(4) The accused may plead and except together.
(5) Subject to section one hundred and eighty-eight, the accused may, together with his plea, offer an explanation of his attitude in relation to the charge or statement indicating the basis of his defence and such explanation
or statement shall be recorded and shall form part of the record of the case.
(6) Any person who has been called upon to plead to any indictment, summons or charge shall, except as is
otherwise provided in this Act or in any other enactment, be entitled to demand that he be either acquitted or
found guilty by the judge or magistrate before whom he pleaded:
Provided that—
(i) where a plea of not guilty has been recorded, whether in terms of section two hundred and seventy-two
or otherwise, the trial may be continued before another judge or magistrate if no evidence has been adduced;
(ii) where a plea of guilty has been recorded, the trial may be continued before another judge or magistrate
if no evidence has been adduced or no explanation has been given or inquiry made in terms of paragraph
(b) of subsection (2) of section two hundred and seventy-one.
181 Person committed or remitted for sentence
(1) When a person has, in terms of subsection (4) of section ninety, been committed to the High Court by a
magistrate for sentence, or his case has been remitted by the Attorney-General to a magistrates court for sentence,
he shall be called upon to plead to the indictment, summons or charge in the same manner as if he had, in the case
of such committal, been committed for trial, and in the case of such remittal, as if he were being tried summarily,
and may plead either that he is guilty of the offence charged or, with the concurrence of the prosecutor, of any
other offence of which he might be convicted on the indictment, summons or charge.
(2) If the accused pleads that he is not guilty, the court shall, upon being satisfied that he duly admitted before the magistrate that he was guilty of the offence charged and was so guilty, direct a plea of guilty to be entered
or enter such plea, notwithstanding his plea of not guilty, and a plea so entered shall have the same effect as if it
had been actually pleaded.
(3) If the court is not so satisfied, or if notwithstanding that the accused pleads guilty it appears upon an examination of the depositions of the witnesses that he has not in fact committed the offence charged or any other
offence of which he might be convicted on the indictment, summons or charge, the plea of not guilty shall be
entered and the trial shall proceed as in other cases when that plea is entered.
182 Accused refusing to plead
If the accused, when called upon to plead to an indictment, summons or charge, will not plead or answer directly thereto, the court may, if it thinks fit, order a plea of not guilty to be entered on behalf of the accused, and a
plea so entered shall have the same effect as if it had been actually pleaded.
183 Truth of defamatory matter to be specially pleaded and to be proved by accused
(1) A person charged with the unlawful publication of defamatory matter who sets up as a defence that the
defamatory matter is true, and that it was for the public benefit that the publication should be made, shall plead
that matter specially and may plead it with any other plea, except the plea of guilty.
(2) Notice of any special plea in terms of subsection (1) shall, unless waived, be given as provided in section
one hundred and seventy-nine.
(3) The onus of proving the defence referred to in subsection (1) shall lie upon the accused.
184 Statement of accused sufficient plea of former conviction or acquittal
In any plea of a former conviction or acquittal it shall be sufficient for an accused to state that he has been
lawfully convicted or acquitted, as the case may be, of the offence charged.
185 Trial on plea to jurisdiction
Upon a plea to the jurisdiction of the court, the court shall proceed to satisfy itself, in such manner and upon
such evidence as it thinks fit, whether it has jurisdiction or not.
186 Issues raised by plea to be tried
If the accused pleads any plea or pleas other than the plea of guilty or a plea to the jurisdiction of the court, he
is, by such plea without any further form, deemed to have demanded that the issues raised by such plea or pleas
shall be tried by the court.
187 Lack of jurisdiction or title to prosecute not to be raised after conviction
Where an accused is convicted of an offence, the fact that—
(a) in the case of proceedings before a magistrates court, the court did not have jurisdiction to try the accused in terms of section 56 of the Magistrates Court Act [Chapter 7:10]; or
(b) in the case of proceedings before any court, the prosecutor did not have title to prosecute the accused;
shall not affect the validity of the conviction if the lack of such jurisdiction or title to prosecute, as the case may
be, was not pleaded or raised during the proceedings and before such conviction.
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