Noting Article 6 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and
People’s Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (the Maputo Protocol)
which provides that –
States Parties shall ensure that women and men enjoy equal rights and
are regarded as equal partners in marriage. They shall enact
appropriate national legislative measures to guarantee that –
o no marriage shall take place without the free and full
consent of both parties;
o the minimum age of marriage for women shall be 18 years;
o monogamy is encouraged as the preferred form of marriage
and that the rights of women in marriage and family,
including in polygamous marital relationships are promoted
and protected;
o every marriage shall be recorded in writing and registered
in accordance with national laws, in order to be legally
recognised;
o the husband and wife shall, by mutual agreement, choose
their matrimonial regime and place of residence;
o a married woman shall have the right to retain her maiden
name, to use it as she pleases, jointly or separately with
her husband's surname;
o a woman shall have the right to retain her nationality or to
acquire the nationality of her husband;
o a woman and a man shall have equal rights, with respect to
the nationality of their children except where this is contrary
to a provision in national legislation or is contrary to
national security interests;
o a woman and a man shall jointly contribute to safeguarding
the interests of the family, protecting and educating their
children;
Page 22 of 78
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