Commissions Watch Motlanthe Commission of Inquiry Report 31 Jan 2019 COMMISSIONS WATCH [31st January 2019] RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE 1st AUGUST 2018 POST-ELECTION VIOLENCE WERE THEY CARRIED OUT? Recent disorders in our major cities, and the tragic killing of 12 or more people, give new relevance to the report and recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry [the Motlanthe Commission] set up to investigate the violence and shootings that followed last year’s election. The Commission gave the President a summary of its report on the 29th November last year and the full report was released to the public on the 18th December. It is available on the Veritas website [link]. On the 28th January – just three days ago – it was announced that the President had appointed an inter-ministerial task force “to address issues arising from … the findings of the Motlanthe Commission”. [See the end of this bulletin for a list of its members] More than a month after the Commission’s full report was published, therefore, little seems to have been done to implement its recommendations. Note: Mr Ian Smith, leader of the pre-Independence white régime, used to establish a “small high-powered committee” whenever he was faced with a politically embarrassing problem; by the time the committee delivered its report, he hoped, the problem would have gone away. History repeats itself, first as farce and now as tragedy. In this Commissions Watch we shall outline the Commission’s findings and recommendations in the hope that, even belatedly, something may be done to implement them. The Commission’s Terms of Reference These required the Commission to investigate: • the circumstances leading up to the post-election violence • the conduct of the Police in trying to contain the violence • the involvement of the Army in assisting the Police, and • whether the force used was proportionate in the circumstances. The Commission was chaired by a former President of South Africa, Mr Kgalema Motlanthe, and consisted of three distinguished foreign members plus three Zimbabwean academics and lawyers. The Commission’s Main Findings The Commission’s findings can be summarised as follows:

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