8
Other forms of violence were psychological in nature
involving inculcating in people’s minds about the ruling party
being able to know which candidates people voted for. Fear,
anxiety and despondency became paramount and it could be
ascertained that this has a serious effect on the voting patterns
of the people as well as deterring other people from going to
vote.
As they also commented about Bikita West:
Given the fact that in the June 2000 Elections, Bikita West
was, relatively speaking, one of the most peaceful
constituencies, the violence in the election was unexpected, as
was the interest aroused in the media. Both political parties
were guilty of initiating violence against rival party members
and against the defenceless electorate. Many physicalinjuries
and damage to property were reported. The constituency
became a war zone, unsafe not only for strangers but also for
the inhabitants themselves.
4.2.2 IRCT
Apart from the reports of the Zimbabwe Election Support Network on the two byelections held in Bikita West and Marondera West, the IRCT also made some
observations on the Bikita West by-election. The report issued by the Research and
Rehabilitation Centre for Torture Victims [RCT] and the IRCT again confirmed the
existence of wide-spread torture in Zimbabwe. As the RCT commented:
Representatives of RCT examined 9 persons who had
participated in lawful campaigning during a by-election in
Bikita, Zimbabwe in January 2001. All 9 persons reported that
they had been beaten, some that they had been ill-treated in
other ways by the ZANU-PF, War Veterans and /or the police.
In all 9 cases there was agreement between the history of illtreatment, the ensuing symptoms and the result of the clinical
examination, i.e., all 9 testimonies were on medical ground
found to be valid. Six of the interviewed men reported that
they identified MP Dr. Chenjerai Hunzvi among the
aggressors.
The fact that many persons, who supported a legal election
campaign, on that ground were arrested and beaten in the
same manner by three groups: the police, ZANU-PF and the
War Veterans, must be seen as an indication of a pattern of
organised violence, involving the security forces, the political
party in power and its supporters.
The fact that an MP participated systematically and overtly,
further stresses the political responsibility and indicates an
unfortunate confusion and abuse of legislative and executive
power.
The findings fit to the description of the present human rights
crisis in Zimbabwe given by other organisations.