LABOUR ACT [Chapter 28:01] (as amended)
unlawful collective action, may issue an order
calling upon the responsible person to show cause
why a disposal order should not be made in relation thereto.
(2) A show cause order—
(a) shall specify—
(i) the date, time and place at which the
responsible person must appear before
the Labour Court to show cause why a
disposal order should not be made; and
(ii) the order or action desired or proposed;
(b) may direct that pending the issuance of a
disposal order, the unlawful collective action
concerned be terminated, postponed or suspended.
107 Disposal orders
(1) On the return day of a show cause order the
Labour Court shall, at the time and place specified
in the order, inquire into the matter and shall
afford the parties concerned an opportunity of
making representations in the matter.
(2) After conducting an inquiry in terms of
subsection (1), the Labour Court may issue a
disposal order directing that—
(a) the unlawful collective action be terminated,
postponed or suspended; or
(b) the issue giving rise to the unlawful collective action concerned be referred to another
authority to be dealt with in terms of Part XII
and that, pending the determination of the
issue in terms of that Part, the unlawful collective action concerned be terminated, postponed or suspended.
(3) Without derogation from the generality of
the powers conferred upon the Labour Court in
terms of subsection (2) to make a disposal order,
such order may provide for—
(a) in the case of an unlawful collective action
other than a lock-out—
(i) discharge or suspension of an employer’s liability to pay all or part of the
wages or benefits due to specified employees or categories of employees engaged in the unlawful collective action,
in respect of the duration of such collective action or part thereof;
(ii) the employer, in his discretion, to
dismiss summarily, or lay off or suspend
with or without pay, specified employees or categories of employees engaged
in the unlawful collective action;
(iii) the lay off or suspension, with or without pay, of specified employees or categories of employees not engaged in the
unlawful collective action for such period as may be specified where such lay
off or suspension is necessitated by the
collective action;
(iv) the dismissal of specified employees or
categories of employees engaged in the
unlawful collective action;
(v) the prohibition of the collection of union
dues by any trade union concerned for
such period as may be specified;
Re-issue
(vi) the suspension or rescission of the
registration of the trade union involved
in the collective job action;
(b) in the case of an unlawful collective action
consisting of a lock-out—
(i) where wages or benefits due to employees have been withheld or suspended,
the payment of such wages or benefits;
(ii) the resumption of the normal operations
of the undertaking concerned;
(iii) where any employees have been laid off,
suspended or dismissed, the reinstatement of such employees with all necessary wages, compensation and other
related benefits;
(iv) the suspension or dismissal of specified
managerial employees who are responsible for or have provoked, or contributed to, the lock-out.
108 Protection of persons engaged in
lawful collective action
(1) In this section and section one hundred and
nine—
“lawful collective action” means any collective
job action that complies with this Part in respect of
its notification and other matters provided for
under this Part, and “unlawful collective action”
shall be construed accordingly.
(2) It shall not be a delict or breach of contract
for any workers committee, registered trade union,
registered employers organisation or registered
federation of registered trade unions or employers
organisations (hereinafter in this section called a
“protected person”) to threaten, recommend or
engage in a lawful collective action, and no protected person shall be liable to any civil liability or
proceedings therefor other than as specified in this
Part:
Provided that such immunity from suit shall not
extend to wilful acts or omissions threatening or
resulting in the destruction of, or damage to,
property other than the perishing of goods caused
by employees’ absence from work on account of
such collective action.
(3) All individual employees and officials or
office-bearers of a protected person, shall be
entitled to the same immunity as is conferred upon
a protected person in terms of subsection (2) and,
in addition, his employment shall not be terminated on the ground that he has threatened, recommended or engaged in any lawful collective action.
(4) An employer is not obliged to remunerate an
employee for services that the employee does not
render during the lawful collective action except
where the employee’s remuneration includes
payment in kind by way of accommodation, the
provision of food and other basic amenities of life,
in which event the employer shall not discontinue
such payment in kind unless the employee declines
such remuneration:
Provided that, at the conclusion of the collective
action, the employer may recover the monetary
value of such remuneration by action instituted in
the Labour Court.
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