Election results management
While the election was done in a transparent manner and election results for parliamentary and local government
elections were announced by returning officers at constituency levels, there were a few hitches with the
announcement of presidential results. The delays resulted in agitation and tension which resulted in riots some
areas.
The media
The polarisation of the media in Zambia did not create values of tolerance and peaceful co-existence in society.
It was clear that state broadcasters supported the Movement for Multiparty Democracy and the private media
were supportive of the opposition political parties. At times some media houses seemed to incite violence which
was inimical to a peaceful election.
Transfer of power
Of importance to note was the presence of mechanisms to transfer power in Zambia which is a problematic
aspect in Africa where incumbents find it difficult to relinquish power. It is important that mechanisms for transfer
of power be provided for to enable a smooth transition to a new dispensation when there is a change of
government.
Implications for Zimbabwe
A number of lessons can be drawn from Zambia’s electoral processes. The need for clean and credible voters
roll that is perceived as comprehensive, up to date and complete by all stakeholders builds confidence in the
electorate and all stakeholders. Politicians and political parties need to preach the message of peace and mean
it and with political will it is possible to have a peaceful election. The election management body needs to take
proactive measures to address political violence and stem it before it goes out of hand. A code of conduct for
political parties and the media is necessary in environments such as Zimbabwe which are volatile and prone to
violence. The role of the security sector in elections needs to be managed and the security sector need to stay
within their mandate of ensuring law and order as well as peace and not dabbling in politics. Mechanisms for
transfer of power need to be in place should there be a change of government, elections are contestations for
power and as such there is the likelihood of change of government, thus power transfer mechanisms should be
in place and clear. Zambia’s peaceful election is a demonstration that with political will a peaceful election is
possible. Ends//
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