In mobilizing support inside the country to contribute positively to
and influence the outcome of future political negotiations, civil
society can usefully embark on an urgent campaign to educate the
wider public as well as their colleagues as to what reparations can
entail. Many lawyers, for example, see reparation only in the
narrow sense of monetary compensation, while people in the
health professions tend to focus only on rehabilitation, and so on.
There is a need to make as many people as possible aware of the
full breadth of measures that may make up a genuine ‘justice
package’ for those whose fundamental human rights have been
grossly violated.
Only when there is a much deeper
understanding of these aspects will politicians find it more difficult
to further marginalize an already marginalized group, either
21
before, during or after transition.
It is suggested that in the course of such a campaign, entailing the
different conceptions of reparations, the wants and needs of
Zimbabwe’s victims will more clearly emerge, as will the
incompatibility of meeting those wants and needs without firmly
confronting the scourge of amnesties. The important role of
victims themselves in this process cannot be over-emphasised.
Unless and until victims are made central to any examination of
what reparations entail it will not be possible to fully unpack the
different elements relevant to the specifics of Zimbabwe. Such an
approach is fully in accordance with the symposium’s position
when proposing mechanisms for addressing the needs of victims:
“Victims of all past human rights abuses have the right to
redress and to be consulted about the nature of the
mechanisms that will be established to address their
needs. The mechanisms that are established must be
victim-centred, and must be capable of addressing the
needs of victims in a meaningful way. Prior to the
establishment of these mechanisms, there must be an
extensive process of consultation with the victims and the
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For a survey of the wide aspects which make up reparation see below p.32-36.
9
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