Judgment No. CCZ 3 /13 4
Constitutional Application No. CCZ 287/12
applicant in relation to his medication and conditions of incarceration.
He further
submits that these bare denials do not raise any material disputes of fact that are not
resoluble on the papers. The court should therefore take a robust view of the facts in
order to do justice as between the parties. Mr. Dodo concedes that there are certain facts,
for instance, the conditions in the cells at Harare Central Police Station, which are
common cause. However, apart from this, there are substantial disputes of fact that were
foreseeable before this application was instituted. Consequently, he submits that the
matter should be dismissed or struck off to be instituted afresh.
MATERIAL DISPUTES OF FACT
As a general rule in motion proceedings, the courts are enjoined to take a
robust and common sense approach to disputes of fact and to resolve the issues at hand
despite the apparent conflict. The prime consideration is the possibility of deciding the
matter on the papers without causing injustice to either party. See Masukusa v National
Foods Ltd & Another 1983 (1) ZLR 232 (S) at 235A; Zimbabwe Bonded Fibreglass v
Peech 1987 (2) ZLR 338 (S) at 339C-D; Ex-Combatants Security Co. v Midlands State
University 2006 (1) ZLR 531 (H) at 534E-F.
The first enquiry is to ascertain whether or not there is a real dispute of
fact. As was observed by Makarau JP (as she then was) in Supa Plant Investments (Pvt)
Ltd v Chidavaenzi 2009 (2) ZLR 132 (H) at 136F-G:
“A material dispute of facts arises when material facts alleged by the applicant are
disputed and traversed by the respondent in such a manner as to leave the court
with no ready answer to the dispute between the parties in the absence of further
evidence.”