one
in
Zanu
PF
countenances
at
this
stage.
This
needs
great
creativity,
even
greater
courage,
bearing
in
mind
it
is
on
this
basis
that
ED
either
stumbles
or
else
over-‐leaps,
the
latter
allowing
him
to
lay
an
enduring
basis
for
a
lasting
legacy.14
In
the
same
opinion
piece
Nelson
Chamisa
was
warned
that
having
been
given
the
green
light
by
his
National
Council
to
engage
with
Mnangagwa
he
should
do
so
‘while
the
hand
is
still
outstretched’.
The
opposition
faces
major
challenges
going
forward.
These
include
dealing
with
poor
and
often
undemocratic
party
structures
and
processes,
internal
violence
and
misogyny.
Given
the
poor
financial
state
of
the
MDC
Alliance
and
other
opposition
parties,
there
could
be
a
real
temptation
for
parts
of
the
opposition
to
be
drawn
into
some
form
of
Zanu
PF’s
attempt
to
reconfigure
the
opposition
in
the
interest
of
the
ruling
party.
The
long
terms
effects
of
such
a
development
would
be
disastrous
for
the
democratic
movement
in
Zimbabwe.
However,
given
the
current
economic
challenges
facing
the
Mnangagwa
government
it
is
unlikely
that
the
regime
will
have
the
resources
to
carry
out
such
a
hegemonic
project
in
which
the
opposition
are
brought
under
a
more
manageable
form
of
rule.
The
neo-‐liberal,
‘open
for
business’
frame
in
which
the
Government’s
policies
have
been
cast,
already
led
to
major
challenges
in
the
first
half
of
2018.
This
was
particularly
the
case
in
the
public
sector
which
is
composed
of
the
largest
number
of
formal
sector
workers,
and
where
the
Government
has
pledged
to
reduce
public
expenditure.
In
March
2018
doctors
in
the
public
sector
went
on
strike
demanding
better
conditions
of
service
as
well
as
the
provision
of
adequate
hospital
equipment
and
essential
drugs
for
patients.
The
action
by
the
doctors
was
followed
by
a
nurses’
strike
in
April
2018,
resulting
in
Vice
President
Chiwenga
ordering
the
firing
of
all
striking
workers.
This
clumsy
and
illegal
decision
was
immediately
challenged
in
the
High
Court
by
the
Zimbabwe
Nurses
Association
and
Chiwenga’s
decision
was
later
withdrawn
after
further
negotiations
with
the
Government.
The
continued
debilitating
state
of
the
public
health
sector
led
to
a
further
national
health
crisis
in
September
as
an
outbreak
of
cholera
and
typhoid
struck
the
city
of
Harare
in
which
49
citizens
have
already
died.
This
central
crisis
in
the
state
provision
of
public
health
and
other
services,
along
with
the
catastrophic
devaluation
of
labour
and
deconstruction
of
formal
employment
in
the
country,
place
the
current
administration
in
a
very
precarious
political
position.15
Mnangagwa’s
introduction
of
more
technocratic
expertise
into
his
cabinet
is
aimed
at
an
attempt
to
address
these
problems.
Whether
the
current
opposition
with
all
its
challenges
will
be
able
to
formulate
an
alternative
vison
of
the
political
and
economic
future
in
the
country
remains
to
be
seen.
14
‘Zimbabweans
armed
with
ideas’.
Under
the
Eaves
with
Igomombe.
Herald
1
September
2018.
For
an
in
depth
discussion
of
this
process
see
L.Sachikonye,
B.Raftopoulos
and
G.Kanyenze
(eds),
Building
from
the
Rubble:
The
Labour
Movement
in
Zimbabwe
since
2000.
Harare,
Weaver
Press,
2018.
15
9