Mnangagwa
also
continued
the
pro-‐
business,
neo-‐
liberal
narrative
that
marked
his
election
campaign.
In
his
inaugural
address
the
new
President
promised
to
‘facilitate
business,
trade
and
investment.’10
This
was
a
continuation
of
the
messaging
in
the
Zanu
PF
Manifesto
which
called
for
a
‘free
enterprise-‐free
market
economy’.
In
his
first
address
to
the
Parliament
of
Zimbabwe
Mnangagwa
promised
to
‘continue
to
accelerate
the
international
engagement
and
re-‐engagement
policy’
of
his
administration.
In
line
with
this
policy
he
also
pledged
that
comprehensive
plans
will
be
put
in
place
to
expedite
the
desired
outcome
towards
the
external
debt
arrears
clearance
strategy
under
the
LIMA
Plan’.11
Early
indications
from
the
Western
countries
are
that
although
they
are
still
adopting
a
cautious
approach
to
the
new
regime
they
are
likely
to
continue
the
strategy
of
re-‐engagement
in
the
near
future.
During
her
visit
to
South
Africa
in
early
September
British
Prime
Minister
Teresa
May
stated
that
she
was
pleased
to
hear
about
Mnangagwa’s
Commission
of
Inquiry
into
the
election
violence
viewing
it
as
‘an
important
step
for
Zimbabwe.’12As
the
UK
prepares
for
its
very
difficult
Brexit
process,
trade
deals
and
a
‘growing,
if
belated,
realisation
of
Beijing’s
clout
in
Africa’s
financial,
political
and
security
matters,’
are
likely
to
mark
future
relations
with
Zimbabwe.13
In
August
Germany’s
Minister
for
Economic
Cooperation
and
Development
visited
Zimbabwe
to
discuss
further
economic
cooperation.
For
both
the
UK
and
the
EU
growing
tensions
with
the
US
over
trade
deals
as
well
the
migration
challenges
facing
the
EU
mean
that
aid
will
more
than
ever
be
used
to
stem
migration
as
well
as
opening
up
markets
in
Africa
for
EU
and
British
exports.
With
regard
to
the
US
the
Mnangagwa
administration
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
in
the
normalisation
of
relations.
Just
before
the
elections
the
Trump
administration
signed
into
law
the
‘Zimbabwe
Democracy
and
Economic
Recovery
Amendment
Act
of
2018’
which
sets
out
a
series
of
economic
and
political
reforms
that
will
need
to
be
carried
out
by
the
Zimbabwe
government
as
a
prerequisite
for
further
economic
cooperation
with
the
US.
As
part
of
this
charm
offensive
there
have
been
reports
of
behind
the
scenes
discussion
between
Zanu
PF
and
the
MDC
Alliance
on
future
cooperation.
This
is
not
likely
to
include
the
option
of
another
Government
of
National
Unity,
nor
have
any
MDC
leaders
been
included
in
Mnangagwa’s
new
cabinet.
However
it
could
include
some
financial
inducement
for
the
MDC
leadership
as
Mnangagwa
attempts
to
mould
an
opposition
that
he
will
be
more
comfortable
with.
The
Presidential
spokesperson
laid
out
the
plan
behind
this
move:
A
key
paradoxical
assignment
for
ED
is
going
to
be
one
of
drawing
in
a
closer,
immature
and
disloyal
opposition,
while
not
bringing
them
in
by
way
of
an
inclusive
Government
which
no
��
10
‘ED
Promises
a
new
Zimbabwe’.
Herald
27
August
2018.
Address
by
the
President
of
the
Republic
of
Zimbabwe,
His
Excellency
Cd.
E.D.
Mnangagwa,
on
the
occasion
of
the
State
of
the
Nation
Address
and
the
Official
Opening
of
the
ninth
Parliament
of
Zimbabwe,
18
September
2018.
12
‘Europe
boost
for
ED’.
Herald,
29
August
2018.
13
‘How
Britain
changed
sides’.
Africa
Confidential
Vol
59,
No
15,
27
July
2018.
11
8