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Judgment No. SC 34/18|17
Civil Appeal No. SC 165/16
company institute application proceedings which the other equal shareholder was opposing.
There was clearly no chance that such a resolution could be passed. Therefore, derivative
action was justified, because it would have been futile to call for a meeting to resolve that the
company should sue in its own name. Marange Resources would clearly not have agreed that
Mbada Diamonds should apply for an order against its own chairman and the Minister’s
decisions and conduct.
In this case the first respondent relied on an assumption that the third appellant
would have made it impossible for the resolution to be passed. That assumption is supported
by sufficient evidence that it would have been futile to call for a meeting to resolve that
Mbada Diamonds should make the application. The futility was clearly explained by the court
a quo. It entitled the first respondent to rely on derivative action. There was proof that the
third appellant was fully entangled to the will of its chairman and the other appellant
companies he chaired. There was therefore evidence aliunde that it was impossible for the
second respondent to institute spoliation proceedings in its own name.
It is clear that the right to institute proceedings using derivative action is meant to
remedy wrongdoing against a company by its directors or majority or equal shareholders. In
this case, the court a quo correctly relied on the futility of expecting the first respondent to
call for a meeting to resolve that the company should sue the appellants for spoliation as the
other equal shareholder’s position on the application was known. It was opposing the
application. It clearly would not have supported a resolution for the company to make an
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