Judgment No. CCZ 12/2015 33
Const. Application No. 79/14
Elizabeth Warner in the article referred to earlier at p 251 highlights the
shortcomings of the CRC in these terms:
“The CRC intended as a comprehensive treaty on the rights of children, contains no
explicit provision on marriage, which is odd, if not downright baffling (perhaps the
drafters thought the subject was already covered by the Marriages Convention). Article
1 of the CRC provides that ‘a child means every human being below the age of eighteen
years, unless under the law applicable to the child majority is attained earlier’. The
word ‘majority’ is deliberately not defined in the CRC and is left to local law to
determine. Consider how problematic this provision is in the case of a married female
child.
In a society where a woman’s value is defined entirely by reference to her marital status
and her ability to bear children, a married female is likely to be viewed as having
attained adult, or ‘majority’ status regardless of her age, all the more so once she has
borne a child of her own. One could therefore argue that the entire CRC becomes
irrelevant to her at that point. And indeed, many domestic laws explicitly provide that
a person attains majority upon marriage regardless of her age, thus creating an
exception to the general ‘rule of 18’ that eviscerates the CRC mandate where it is most
needed.”
The CRC has also been criticised for not applying to girls and boys equally in
that it does not give due consideration to particularly harmful situations that may be specific to
either girls or boys. Askari, Ladan in an article titled “The Convention on the Rights of the
Child; The Necessity of Adding a Provision to Ban Child Marriages” (1998) 5 ILSA Journal
of International and Comparative Law 123 explains that although the CRC was “designed to
be gender blind” violations that primarily affect boys (i.e. child soldiers) are covered under
CRC Article 38. The same consideration is not given to violations predominantly affecting
girls in child marriage.
Askari points out that although the issue of child soldiers may at times impact
upon the girl-child, the primary target of concern is the boy–child. Similarly, even though the
issue of child marriage is of greater concern for girls it could also apply to boys. But the failure
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