The July 31 harmonised elections were declared as free and peaceful and that they were a reflection
of the will of the people of Zimbabwe in preliminary reports by several observer missions including
SADC, AU, and the Chinese. The elections proved to some that Africa (Zimbabwe in particular) had
out lived the ghosts of election violence, human rights abuse and that the July 31 elections would
serve as a template for other countries in the region on how to conduct elections.
The trend observed over the year has been that human rights violations usually arise two months
before the election, decrease during the election month and escalate soon after the election. The
post-election retribution thus is directly felt a month or the period directly after the elections. This
trend continued to play out and violations did not rise that much across the country in August when
compared to July. With a total of 525 incidents having been recorded compared to 496 witnessed in
July 2013. Manicaland recorded the highest number of violations, 120, followed by Mashonaland
Central with 87, Midlands with 82. Matabeleland South and Bulawayo had the least violations
recording 5 and 7 cases respectively.
An interesting but nagging issue that came after the election that may have far reaching
consequences for citizens is the conduct through some pronouncements made by Zanu PF winning
candidates and some traditional leaders. President Mugabe led the discord when in one of his
graveside speeches (Mike Karakadzai’s burial) he disowned Harare and Bulawayo for not voting for
him during the elections.
However, the President was not alone as other winning candidates from his party such as Joseph
Chinotimba, MP for Buhera South threatened MDC-T members with severe suffering since he is
now “panyanga” -in control- in a speech on heroes day at Murove village. Chinotimba is alleged to
have said that he would never work or assist any MDC-T member and that Zanu PF was “chiranga
mapenzi” (disciplinarian of villains). The period under review witnessed a rise in the number of postelection violence. A large number of people were displaced and others were threatened with evictions
for allegedly voting wrongly. Sadly, one person died in Mashonaland East under as yet unclear
circumstances.
An MDC-T activist was found dead on the 9 August near Two Boys Shopping Centre in a suspected
case of political violence. The incident happened in Marondera East Constituency, Masemela village,
ward 20. Before his death, just a week before the harmonized elections, the deceased had reportedly
told his parents that his life was in danger after being threatened by a named Zanu PF activist with
death if Zanu PF won the elections since no one will be arrested for the act as he will enjoy protection
and impunity.
All the Mashonaland Provinces, Manicaland, Masvingo and Midlands witnessed cases of
displacements targeting MDC-T candidates and their election agents. Harare, being the most affected
with thirty five incidents, followed by Mashonaland Central with eighteen cases. Cases of malicious
damage to property also rose as a number of houses belonging to MDC-T members were set on fire
or destroyed by suspected Zanu PF supporters.
From Harare and in Mbare’s Matererina, Nenyere, Magaba, Manyame and Tagarika flats more than
nine families were evicted from the houses and others were threatened with eviction for supporting
MDC-T by
Zanu PF supporters. In Headlands, Manicaland, four families were displaced on the 13 of August
after a group of Zanu PF activists on their way from attending Didymus Mutasa’s birthday bash visited
their homes in ward 8- Inyati demanding that they leave the area. In Rushinga and Mt Darwin (Mash
Central) 18 families found themselves displaced accused of being either MDC-T election agents or
supporters.
On 30 August, Gift Kapawu the MDC local council candidate for Ward 5 in Maramba Pfungwe in
the 31 July elections fled his home after a group of Zanu PF supporters led by Wilford Katsande who
was a contestant in the same ward attacked his homestead, in a clear case of retribution. The Zanu
PF militia, which was heavily armed with knobkerries and machetes, accused Kapawu for daring to
contest against their Zanu PF candidate in the disputed elections. The Zanu PF supporters went on to
destroy Kapawu’s homestead and stole some household goods.
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