August
On 15 August, police resumed their onslaught against journalists by devoting two days to interrogate
Jan Raath, a veteran foreign correspondent for The Times, a British newspaper over the publication
of a story alleging that the government had orchestrated a (secret) deal to export uranium raw
materials to Iran for the manufacture of nuclear weapons. Detective Chief Inspector Run’anga led
the interrogation in which the police expressed concern over what they claimed to be “publication
or communication of false statements prejudicial to the State.” On Thursday 15 August, the veteran
journalist returned to Harare Central Police Station’s Law and Order Section, where he appended his
signature to an affidavit detailing his contribution to the newspaper article after interrogations, which
lasted for an hour.
July
On 28 July, Morgen Komichi, the outgoing Deputy Minister of Transport, Communication and
Infrastructure Development was arrested and charged with committing fraud in contravention of
Section 136 of the Criminal Law or alternatively for allegedly destroying or opening a pack of ballot
papers without authority in contravention of Section 85 of the Electoral Act [Chapter 2:13]. Komichi
was sentenced to a wholly suspended 18-month jail term after a full trial before Harare provincial
magistrate Tendai Mahwe.
Prosecutors alleged that Komichi approached the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) on 25 July
and handed the elections management body an envelope containing a stray ballot paper cast in his
MDC-T party’s favour by Constable Mugove Chiginya stationed at the Zimbabwe Republic Police
General Headquarters’ transport administration section to support his party’s claims that ZEC rigged
the Special Voting process in Zanu PF’s favour. However, the prosecutors charged that the State
proved through examining Chiginya’s fingers using an Ultra Violet light detector that the police officer
had failed to cast his vote during the chaotic Special Voting process conducted on 14 and 15 July,
contrary to Komichi’s testimony to ZEC.
Komichi spent a 100 days in remand prison from the time of his arrest on 28 July. Mahwe reduced
the sentence by 8 months on the condition that he wouldn’t commit a similar offence in the next 5
years. He further suspended the balance of the sentence on the condition that the senator performed
350 hours of community service at Mabelreign Clinic in Harare.
However, on the 23 November 2013, the State decided that they would appeal against Komichi’s
community service sentence, which they viewed as ‘lenient’ demanding a custodial sentence instead.
More than thirty Zimbabweans, mostly MDC supporters were arrested, detained and charged
for pulling down President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu PF party’s political campaign posters in
contravention of the country’s electoral laws. Authorities in Mashonaland Central province appeared
to be enforcing the clampdown on dissent as the mining town recorded the highest number of
Zimbabweans charged with committing electoral transgressions. The following incidents were
recorded:
On 8 July, Nqobani Ngwenya and Charles Ncube, MDC-T party activists were arrested in Victoria
Falls, Matabeleland North Province for wearing MDC T T-shirts. However, they were released without
a formal charge being levelled against them. The police indicated that they were conducting further
investigations and would summon the two activists if need be.
On 16 July, Memory Nyambuya, MDC-N member stood trial after she was arrested and charged with
contravening Section 152 (1) of the Electoral Act in that she allegedly removed a Zanu PF campaign
poster bearing the picture of Innocent Benza, an aspiring parliamentary candidate representing the
former ruling party in Mutasa Central constituency on 16 July at Mutasa District Community grounds.
On 25 July Godfrey Munyama, an MDC member and the party’s aspiring parliamentary candidate
for Mutasa South constituency stood trial after he was arrested on Saturday 20 July for allegedly
breaching Section 152 (1) of the Electoral Act. Prosecutors alleged that Munyama unlawfully and
intentionally defaced a poster displayed by Irene Zindi a ZANU PF aspiring parliamentary candidate
7
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