efforts at many polling stations to ensure easy access to those who were advanced of
age and those with physical challenges. For Instance Highfield West Constituency,
ZHRC observed a separate queue for older persons and those with disabilities. This
was in line with the provisions of Article 29 (a) of the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) which provides that State Parties shall ensure that
persons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate in political and public life
on an equal basis with others, by voting and further ensuring that voting procedures
and facilities are appropriate and accessible.
However, there were some shortcomings in Constituencies such as Hovani, Gokwe
South, where people were moved from Sengwa primary school to which they had
travelled distances of over 7km to reach Sengwa, but were told to proceed another
14km. The change discouraged most voters, particularly the Special Interest category,
who decided not to proceed to the new voting centres. In Matebeleland North
Province, voters complained that polling stations were not readily accessible to the
public, considering some were placed 20km away. In Kwekwe Central Constituency
there were allegations of change of polling stations to a far distance place on the eve
of the elections, majority of the electorate particularly the elderly were not aware of
these changes and could not access such areas due to the long distances.
4.13. Secrecy and Security of the Ballot
Unlike the National Electoral process, where voters can make their choices in a voting
booth secretly, the process during the ZANU PF Primary elections was not the same.
In almost all the polling stations that the ZHRC monitored, voters would make their
choices whilst standing in the open. A worst case scenario was observed at
Kuwadzana West Constituency where the whole voting process was conducted in the
open with no structures such as a building or a tent. In Chiredzi people were crowded
around voting tables. Some of the aspiring candidates and party supporters were
displeased by the fact that the process lacked secrecy. There was also lack of a
standard for the ballot boxes. At some polling stations, ballot papers were placed in
cardboard boxes and at some Constituencies such as Chegutu West and Chitungwiza
buckets with lids were used as ballot boxes.
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