(5) Fees prescribed for the purposes of subsection (3) or (4) shall not exceed the
reasonable cost of providing the voters roll concerned.
(6) Within a reasonable period of the time after nomination day in an election,
the Commission shall provide
(a) free of charge, to every nominated candidate, one copy in electronic form
of the constituency voters roll to be used in the election for which the
candidate has been nominated; and
(b) at the request of any nominated candidate, and on payment of the prescribed
fee, one copy in printed form of the constituency voters roll to be used in
the election for which the candidate has been nominated.
(7)
here a voters roll is provided in electronic form in terms of subsection (3), (4)
W
or (6), its format shall be such as allows its contents to be searched and analysed:
Provided that—
(i) the roll may be formatted so as to prevent its being altered or otherwise
tampered with;
(ii) the Commission may impose reasonable conditions on the provision of
the roll to prevent it from being used for commercial or other purposes
unconnected with an election.”
The provision was detailed by even stating that electronic copies had to be provided in
formats which made it possible to analyse it. On the final register this never happened. The
voter register as per June 2013, before the registration drive started, was made available
for review. It contained 5,874,115 voters. The Research and Advocacy Unit (RAU)
published their review of the register in July.12 It concluded that the register had a number
of duplicates and dead people on the lists and that a large portion of the young people had
not been registered. It also stated that 63 constituencies had more registered voters than
citizens according to the census 2012, and that 41 constituencies deviated with more than
the permitted 20 % from the average number of voters.
After this report came out, similar reviews were impossible since the register was not
made available to stakeholders. Only statistics from the later registration effort were
published. On 9 July the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) presented new
figures broken down by province. The total was reported to have reached 6,187,003. Then
finally, on 22 July the Registrar General announced in The Herald that the total had come
to 6.4 Million, without providing a breakdown. He did, however, mention that 748,000
new voters were registered in the last registration drive.
The ZEC was responsible for giving the voters register to the parties but they pointed at
the Registrar General when asked why they had not provided such copies. On election day
MDC-T received a printed copy but that was too late for a review and the format made
12 Research & Advocacy Unit (2013), An Audit of Zimbabwe’s 2013 Voters’ Roll,1July 2013, Harare: Research &
Advocacy Unit.
.
24
a proper analysis very difficult.
The accreditation of observers was not in place in time to observe the start of the last voter
registration drive, but when it had been finalised ZESN could on 10 July report:
“Of major concern was the slow processing of people at the registration centres. ZESN
has observed that people had to stand in long queues, sometimes up to eight hours
before being attended and this was mostly observed in urban areas. ZESN observers in
Bulawayo noted how some officials from the Registrar General’s office seemed to be
inadequately trained. This resulted in some people being turned away at the close of the
process despite having been in queues for the whole day.”
This is consistent with a number of other reports stating that in Harare and Bulawayo
where the MDC formations have their main supporter base, the process of registration was
extremely slow and many people gave up registering.
The development of the voter registration since 2000 is shown in Table 1 below.
2000
2002
Registered voters
200513
2008
201314
Bulawayo
357,281
363,028
339,990
320,772
310,390
Harare
799,452
882,176
832,571
784,598
798,264
Manicaland
575,404
658,694
686,767
774,482
798,677
Mashonaland Central
418,277
480,092
490,181
522,107
568,600
Mashonaland East
506,817
589,185
610,715
658,123
710,323
Mashonaland West
502,964
572,677
593,354
625,729
656,036
Masvingo
593,778
655,122
675,234
740,969
769,263
Matabeleland North
317,405
338,186
342,745
366,271
383,267
Matabeleland South
319,015
343,993
341,258
355,480
371,143
Province
Midlands
Total
658,422
724,659
745,822
786,237
821,040
5,048,815
5,607,812
5,658,637
5,934,768
6,187,003
Table 1: The voter registers by province from 2000 to 2013
13
sett inn fotnote14
13 During the delimitation of constituencies for the 2005 election the total number of registered voters was 5,658,637
as shown above. However, immediately prior to the elections the ZEC published the new figure of 5,789,912 (23
March 2005).
14 The last breakdown published on 9 July 2013, but not the one used during the elections.
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