Constitution of Zimbabwe (as amended by Constitution Amendment No. 19) (c) exercising any other functions that may be conferred or imposed on the Board by or under an Act of Parliament. 9 Powers of Parliament in relation to citizenship An Act of Parliament may provide for⎯ (a) the prohibition of dual citizenship; (b) procedures for the renunciation of citizenship; (c) the circumstances in which persons qualify for or lose their citizenship by descent or registration; and (d) any other matters regarding citizenship. 10 Interpretation and supplementary provisions regarding citizenship (1) A reference in this Chapter to the citizenship of a person’s parent or grandparent at the time of the person’s birth must be construed, in relation to a person born after the death of the parent or grandparent, as a reference to the citizenship of the parent or grandparent when he or she died. (2) Where a person became a citizen of Zimbabwe by virtue of his or her marriage to a citizen, the person remains a citizen of Zimbabwe even if the marriage is subsequently annulled or dissolved. [Chapter II as substituted by section 3 of Act 1 of 2009 – Amendment No. 19) CHAPTER III THE DECLARATION OF RIGHTS 11 Preamble Whereas persons in Zimbabwe are entitled, subject to the provisions of this Constitution, to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual specified in this Chapter, and whereas it is the duty of every person to respect and abide by the Constitution and the laws of Zimbabwe, the provisions of this Chapter shall have effect for the purpose of affording protection to those rights and freedoms subject to such limitations on that protection as are contained herein, being limitations designed to ensure that the enjoyment of the said rights and freedoms by any person does not prejudice the public interest or the rights and freedoms of other persons. [Section as substituted by section 6 of Act No. 14 of 1996 – Amendment No. 14] 12 Protection of right to life (1) No person shall be deprived of his life intentionally save in execution of the sentence of a court in respect of a criminal offence of which he has been convicted. (2) A person shall not be regarded as having been deprived of his life in contravention of subsection (1) if he dies as the result of the use, to such extent and in such circumstances as are permitted by law, of such force as is reasonably justifiable in the circumstances of the case— - 12 -