Constitution of Zimbabwe (as amended by Constitution Amendment No. 19)
31E
Tenure of office of Vice-Presidents, Ministers and Deputy
Ministers
(1) The office of a Vice-President, Minister or Deputy Minister shall become
vacant—
(a) if the President removes him from office; or
(b) if he resigns his office by notice in writing addressed and delivered to the
President; or
(c) upon the assumption of office of a new President.
[Subsection as amended by section 9 of Act 15 of 1990 – Amendment No. 10]
(2) No person shall hold office as Vice-President, Minister or Deputy Minister
for longer than three months unless he is a member of Parliament:
Provided that if during that period Parliament is dissolved, he may continue to
hold such office without being a member of Parliament until Parliament first meets
after the dissolution.
[Subsection as substituted by section 2 of Act 31 of 1989 – Amendment No. 9]
(3) A person who has held office as Vice-President, Minster or Deputy
Minister without also being a member of Parliament shall not be eligible for
reappointment to that office before Parliament is next dissolved unless in the
meantime he has become a member of Parliament.
[Subsection as substituted by section 2 of Act 31 of 1989 – Amendment No. 9]
31F
Vote of no confidence in Government
(1) Parliament may, by resolution supported by the votes of not less than twothirds of all the members of each House, pass a vote of no confidence in the
Government.
[Subsection as substituted by section 5 of Act 5 of 2005 – Amendment No. 17]
(2) A motion for the resolution referred to in subsection (1) shall not be
moved in the House of Assembly unless—
(a) not less than seven days’ notice of the motion has been given to the
Speaker; and
(b) the notice of the motion has been signed by not less than one-third of all
the members of the House of Assembly;
and shall be debated in the House of Assembly within twenty-one days after the
receipt by the Speaker of the notice of the motion.
[Subsection as amended by section 23 of Act 5 of 2005 – Amendment No. 17]
(3) Where a vote of no confidence in the Government is passed by Parliament
in terms of this section, the President shall within fourteen days do one of the
following—
(a) dissolve Parliament; or
(b) remove every Vice-President, Minister and Deputy Minister from his
office unless he has earlier resigned in consequence of the resolution; or
(c) himself resign his office.
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