As Democracy Advocates: Women HRDs
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indication of how women are harassed when attempting to meet and discuss their concerns
and take action to improve their socio-economic situation.
31 March 2005: Over 300 women who had gathered in Africa Unity Square in Harare on the
eve of the parliamentary elections to pray for a peaceful poll and post-polling environment
were arrested and detained at Harare Central Police Station. The police informed ZLHR
lawyers who were deployed to represent the women that they were not allowed access to
their clients until the next morning. The following day the lawyers reported to the police
station, where it was established that over 265 women had been arrested and were occupying
the backyard parking lot of the police station. The officer commanding Police Internal Security
Intelligence, Inspector Ndou, indicated that they had arrested the women for allegedly
contravening section 3(2) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act, which provides that any person
who encumbers or obstructs the free passage along a street, road, thoroughfare, sidewalk or
pavement shall be guilty of an offence liable to a fine or imprisonment for a period not
exceeding three months. The police, however, were not keen to take the women to court to
answer to the alleged charges. After much consultation, the women detainees were forced into
paying admission of guilt fines in order to buy their freedom. This position was agreed to by
all the women as they had been subjected to cruel, inhuman and degrading conditions of
detention such as the use of one toilet, sleeping in the open all night, and also being assaulted
by law enforcement officers and then denied medical treatment. Some of the women were
subsequently hospitalised and treated for various injuries. Complaints were lodged with the
authorities in relation to their ordeal with the police and in the police cells. The payment of
fines was later successfully challenged in court and overturned.
4 May 2006: Members of the organisation Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA) staged a
demonstration in Bulawayo protesting against the exorbitant increase in tuition fees for
primary, secondary and tertiary institutions. Over 166 people were arrested, including 77
schoolchildren – the latter being released on the same day. The activists were detained at
different police stations in and around Bulawayo (Bulawayo Central, Queenspark, Mzilikazi,
Hillside, Donnington and Sauerstown). The recording of warned and cautioned statements
only began on 6 May after the detainees had already spent two days in detention. The police
intended to charge the women HRDs with contravening section 7C of the Miscellaneous
Offences Act, which relates to any act that is likely to lead to a breach of the peace or to create
a nuisance or obstruction. The docket was only taken to the Public Prosecutor on 8 May,
whereupon he declined to prosecute and ordered the detainees to be released immediately.
The women therefore were subjected to over-detention by the police in contravention of their
constitutional rights and protections for the rights of accused persons. During their time in
police detention the women reported death threats by police officers against the leadership of
the women’s group, and ZLHR lawyers delivered a formal letter of complaint to the police
with a request to launch an investigation. The investigation remains pending to this date.
11 September 2006: A total of 107 WOZA members were arrested during a march to Town
House in Harare. The women had been carrying objection letters and placards with them
demanding better service delivery in Harare by the local authorities, more affordable rates,
and the dissolution of the illegal commission that was then managing the affairs of the City of
Harare. The women were met at the entrance to Town House by police and were arrested.
Five police trucks ferried them to Harare Central Police Station where they were separated
and taken to six different police stations in Harare (Braeside, Mbare, Glen Norah, Highlands,
Select target paragraph3
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