JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE
88
____________________________________________________________________
Supreme Court dismissed the State’s appeal against the High Court order for their
release and issued warrants of liberation in favour of the two men, who had been in
custody for six months. For two weeks senior prison officers at the prison in
Bulawayo where the two accused were being held refused to comply with these court
orders. The two prison officers confirmed they had received the court orders and
warrants of liberation, and openly admitted that they had defied them. They said they
had done so because they were awaiting instructions from their superiors.
On 27 June 2002 the Attorney-General’s office applied to the magistrates courts in
Bulawayo for the indictment of the two accused so that they would remain in prison
until 11 November 2002. The application was granted by a magistrate while the
prison officials were appearing before the High Court on charges of contempt of
court. The effect of indicting the two accused for trial is that any previous grant of bail
falls away, and they will be kept in custody until their trial unless defence counsel
succeeds in a fresh application for bail.
On 16 July 2002 Mr Justice Lawrence Kamocha granted a provisional order
suspending the indictment for trial in High Court of Fletcher Dulini-Ncube, Sony
Masara and Army Zulu pending the determination of the matter by the High Court.141
The effect of this order was to bar the Attorney-General’s office from indicting the
three for trial on two counts of murder.
On the return date, counsel for the three men sought confirmation of the order; the
State on the other hand submitted that confirming the order would usurp the AttorneyGeneral’s power, granted him by the Constitution, to institute criminal proceedings
without direction or control from any other person or authority. Counsel for the
accused argued that this submission was misconceived. In terms of the Constitution
the Attorney-General could exercise his power to prosecute only where there was
admissible evidence on the basis of which a court might find that there was a
reasonable suspicion that the offence charged has been committed, and that therefore
the accused should stand trial.142 This rule applied, he said, not only to remand and
bail applications but also to cases where the Attorney-General seeks to indict an
accused for trial in the High Court and the Attorney-General was obliged to disclose
fully to the court the evidence and grounds upon which reliance was placed for the
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents