JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE
59
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farm occupiers from all commercial farms. Several of the occupiers facing eviction
had sought to bring a class action in the High Court to oppose their eviction. Mr
Justice Chidyausiku granted a provisional order suspending the Supreme Court
judgment and allowing the occupiers leave to bring their class action in the Supreme
Court. The Supreme Court set aside this order on the ground that the Judge President
had no power to suspend a Supreme Court decision, and in any event could not grant
leave for a class action to be instituted in the Supreme Court.115 This was entirely
correct. Only the Supreme Court can set aside its own decisions. In a subsequent
public attack on the Supreme Court’s judgment, the Judge President complained that
it breached the right of the occupiers to be given a hearing before a decision affecting
them was taken. However they could not have been given a hearing because, when the
Supreme Court made its original order with the consent of the government, the
occupiers had not commenced their class action and there was no way they could have
been heard. If they wished to re-open the matter, the correct procedure would have
been for them to apply to the Supreme Court to set aside or suspend the carrying out
of its order so that they could be allowed to present their arguments on why the order
should not be carried out. It is apparent, furthermore, that the Judge President
misunderstood the ruling by the Supreme Court in another respect . The Supreme
Court ruled that the Judge President could not grant leave for a class action to be
instituted in the Supreme Court as a class action can only be instituted in the High
Court. In his attack upon the Supreme Court the Judge President complained that the
Supreme Court had wrongly ruled that the High Court had no jurisdiction to grant
leave to institute a class action. The point is that the High Court only has jurisdiction
to grant leave to institute a class action in the High Court.116
The reconstituted Supreme Court changes its mind
Following the Supreme Court’s decision in the interdict case there were significant
changes in the Court’s membership. First Chief Justice Gubbay was forced into
retirement and replaced by the Judge President of the High Court, Mr Justice
Chidyausiku. Later, three additional Supreme Court judges were appointed. All these
new appointees were widely viewed as being far less independent than the previous
members of the Bench and likely to lean heavily in favour of the Executive.
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