JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE
89
____________________________________________________________________
existence of a reasonable suspicion. The only evidence in the indictment papers
alleged against the accused was that two co-accused had allegedly made confessions
to the police implicating them in the murder. These confessions were almost certainly
not admissible even against the persons who made them, and were definitely not
admissible against co-accused in bail applications. There was ample legal authority,
counsel argued, for the proposition that an extra-curial statement made by a
conspirator, after his arrest and after the conspiracy has ended, is admissible only
against the maker and not against a co-conspirator. Significantly, the State had
dropped the charges against Spooner who was similarly implicated by the alleged
confessions.
He submitted that:
“… the State’s persistence in appealing against the grant of bail, failing to obey orders
for release on bail of both the High Court and Supreme Court and now seeking to indict
the Applicants without any admissible evidence … constitutes a gross abuse of process
clearly designed to harass Applicants. In the absence of a credible explanation for such
conduct from the law officers it is difficult to avoid the conclusion of intervention for
political reasons.”
On 1 August 2002 Mr Justice Chiweshe discharged the provisional order. He accepted
that an indictment could be challenged on the basis that there was no reasonable
suspicion that the person indicted had committed the crime charged. Without referring
to the information contained in the indictment, he found that there was a reasonable
suspicion in the present case. He said:
The admissibility or otherwise of any facts or evidence that the state may seek
to establish or adduce is not a factor for consideration at this stage. Applicants
seek a ruling on the basis that whatever evidence the state may have in the form of
confessions by co-accused in which applicants are implicated would ordinarily be
inadmissible as against the applicants and therefore no reasonable suspicion could
be held to exist that the applicants committed an offence. With respect that would
amount to an unjustifiable extension of the test to be applied.
In my view such issues stand for determination by the trial court. Suffice it to
say that where an accused person implicates another in circumstances such as the
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents