JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE
95
____________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile the government-controlled news media published statements which can
only have exacerbated an already explosive situation, and which clearly presupposed
the accused persons were guilty. Thus the Herald stated:
“Twenty-two white commercial farmers armed with logs, sticks and batons ganged up
on Monday and brutally attacked defenceless resettled farmers at Liston Shield Farm in
Chinhoyi”.150
The newspaper went on to quote extensively an account given by one of the farm
invaders, a Mr Darlington Chasara. Mr Chasara later gave evidence at the trial of the
arrested farmers and, like the other State witnesses, was disbelieved. The Herald and
other government-controlled newspapers further exacerbated the situation when
reporting the widespread looting of farms that took place in the area later in August.
On 16 August, for example, the Herald published a story which accused white
farmers of initiating the violence at the behest of Western imperial forces, primarily
Britain, and concluded, without any evidence, that the British High Commission to
Zimbabwe had been implicated in the looting as part of a plot to justify international
intervention. The article also tried to underscore the theory that white farmers and
their workers were working in cahoots as part of a wider campaign to tarnish the
image of government, on the assumption that the workers would not loot their bosses’
property since they had always “stuck by the side of their ‘baas’…”
The treatment of the accused while they were in custody was degrading and illegal.
One of the accused, who was 72 years old, collapsed during the bail hearing and was
taken to Chinhoyi Hospital where he was detained. While there he was kept in legirons. All the accused had their heads shaved and were required to wear prison
uniform, contrary to the provisions of the Prisons (General) Regulations, 1996. 151
The trial of the 24 accused began eight months later, on 23 April 2002. At the outset
the prosecution withdrew charges against six of the accused, and withdrew charges
against another one during the trial. At the close of the State case charges were
withdrawn against a further seven. The prosecution led evidence from 22 invaders
who were present when the alleged assaults took place. Their evidence reads very
badly, as can be seen from this example from the first witness, a leader of the
invaders:
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents