RIGHTS BEHIND BARS
A Study of Prison Conditions In Zimbabwe 2018
enjoy the same bundle of rights throughout the country.
(f) The State should drill boreholes at all prisons to manage the water crisis in prisons, particularly in
light of the fact that prisons that have boreholes in their premises rarely experience water supply
problems.
(g) When it comes to bedding and adequate clothing, it is recommended that the prison administration
address chronic shortages of relevant items as soon as possible. The State should respect
principles of equality and non-discrimination to ensure similar treatment of all prisoners and
detainees at all correctional facilities. At a more practical level, the State should commit more
resources towards purchasing prison garb to ensure that detainees enjoy the right to be treated
in conditions that are consistent with human dignity.
(h) It is recommended that the State provide adequate food items to all prisons. In its distributive
policies, the State should prioritise prisons that house mental patients and other vulnerable
groups such as persons with disabilities, women and young offenders.
(i) To ensure compliance with every person’s right to conditions of detention that are consistent
with human dignity and to the provision at State expense of adequate accommodation, ablution
facilities and personal hygiene as provided in the Constitution and international law, the State
should provide access to adequate water for ablution purposes.
(j) In the context of detainees’ access to education and vocational training, the State should develop
educational programmes and learning facilities for all persons deprived of their liberty as a
means to make their re-integration into communities upon release possible. Further, the State
should address the shortage of qualified staff and learning materials at many of the prisons and
detention facilities. In addition, composite classes involving pupils of different grades or forms
should, as a rule, be avoided to limit the confusion of detainees in lower grades or forms.
(k) With regards to vocational training, it is recommended that the system of workshops continue
to be utilised in the way it has been utilised in the past however they should be equipped and
properly resourced. The State, particularly the prisons department, should also facilitate for
trade testing on those who would have successfully completed the training in various fields. The
officers in every department should be highly qualified to ensure that inmates get appropriate
training while serving time in prison.
(l) As far as access to health care services is concerned, it is recommended that detainees be
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