RIGHTS BEHIND BARS A Study of Prison Conditions In Zimbabwe 2018 Declarations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, 20 December 1993, A/RES/48/104 Entered into force on 23 February 1994. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 10 December 1948, 217 A (III), entered into force on 3 January 1976 Principles, Minimum Rules and Principles UN General Assembly, Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly, 9 December 1988, A/RES/43/173 United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules): resolution / adopted by the General Assembly, 8 January 2016, A/RES/70/175. United Nations Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners: resolution / adopted by the General Assembly, 28 March 1991, A/RES/45/111 vii