major victims of violence because of their
vulnerable position in the community.
The Commission is, therefore, expected
to help communities to get over the past
economic violations while creating a
conducive environment for equal access
to economic opportunities and resources
which, in practice, is unrealistic.
d) Reburial and memorialisation of
Gukurahundi Victims
In the pre and post liberation war eras,
Zimbabwe
experienced
politically
motivated deaths wherein many of the
victims were neither accorded proper
burials nor memorialisation. The liberation
war victims, Gukurahundi and the various
electoral episodes in Zimbabwe, for
instance, were characterised by deaths
and grievous violations that require
redress. As such, the communities
anticipate that the NPRC will facilitate
a process for reburials and memory
development. Reburials allow aggrieved
families to heal and face closure of the
past. Along with reburials, communities
pointed out that children of the deceased
people should have assistance to access
birth certificates and national identity
cards.
e) Political Stability in the Country
Political instability and uncertainty
rekindles memories of past human
rights violations. Therefore, communities
expect the Commission to facilitate a
national dialogue that promotes political
stability. Electoral history in Zimbabwe
shows that political contestations are
usually the source of violence, conflict
and gross human rights violations.
Therefore, communities recommended
that the NPRC must inculcate political
tolerance among different political
parties and should ensure rule of law and
respect of human rights.
10.4. Early Warning and Early Response Mechanism
While the NPRC has the responsibility to
address past violations, the respondents
recommended that the body must establish
Early Warning and Early Response (EWER)
mechanisms to anticipate conflict and
violence that emerges during the time of its
operation and beyond. As one respondent
remarked “we are worried about any future
violence too and it is what the NPRC
should address instead of only focusing on
the past.” EWER system is a disaster risk
reduction mechanism which will assist the
NPRC and other institutions that support
peace building and violence prevention
to identify imminent risks and potential
conflicts so that corrective measures can
be taken before a crisis happens. The EWER
mechanisms, when properly developed,
will be used to map conflict hotspots and
mapping problem trends as well as taking
preventive actions. Some of the EWER
mechanism recommended include:
(i)
have the NPRC establish clear
communication lines and procedures
with the Police, traditional leaders,
civic society organisations and other
government departments that can
directly contribute towards effective
reconciliation, peace building and
conflict transformation.
a) Early Warning
The study respondents indicated that
the early warning mechanisms needed
should predict potential violence and
help the NPRC to address the root
causes earlier. An early warning is
primarily a tool that seeks to prepare
response efforts to prevent significant
impact of potential conflict and violence.
It was suggested that the NPRC should
have a clearly established stakeholders
engagement plan and communication
tools which allow it to collect timely
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