30 RECONCILIATION PROCESSES IN ZIMBABWE a le e 4.5 13.4 0 72 85.7 78.3 25. 29.1 66.7 61.2 50.8 Matebeleland South Mashonaland East Mashonaland Central Mashonaland West Bulawayo Metropolitan Harare Metropolitan Midlands Masvingo 13.3 32.7 5 0 0 4 0 16.7 0 3.3 Matebeleland North Political and electoral violence 55.7 Economic disintegration Manicaland Corruption 5.1 0 2.2 12.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.6 2008 Political violence 4 0 0 6.6 0 9.1 0 0 4.8 4.8 10.4 4.5 2.2 1.8 0 13 14.3 0 8 0 0 1.6 Poor social services/ utilities and infrastructural dilapidation Main reconciliation issue (percentages) a or re on iliation i 4.0 0 2.2 3.6 25 4.3 0 4 0 33.3 1.6 Tribal/ethnic/religious conflicts Province eo raphi al i eren e on Gukurahundi 0 1.6 Gender Based Violence (GBV) 4.8 4.5 2.2 0 40 0 0 4 1.3 0 6.7 0.9 0 0 0 0 100 0 33 0 Partisan justice delivery 2.9 0 4.4 1.8 5 0 0 0 0 16.7 8.2 Unfair distribution of land and other resources 2.1 6 0 1.8 0 4.3 0 0 0 0 1.6 Murambatsvina or property destruction Chaotic land reform 0 3.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1 1.6 4.5 3.0 0 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9 0 Chiadzwa atrocities 1.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2 Liberation struggle 0.8 1.5 0 0.9 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total percentages