Humanitarian Assistance Program
The political and economic problems experienced by Zimbabwe during the programming period
created a humanitarian crisis to many Zimbabweans and the prisoners were not spared. From
the situational analysis of the prisons - food shortages were rampant in the penal institutions.
This saw offenders in most prisons having at least one meal per day while porridge did not
have sugar and the relish – mainly vegetables without salt and
The high level of food
cooking oil. This saw a significant increase in death
and
clothing crisis faced
rates in the prisons. Nutrition deficiency related illnesses
by offenders in all
such as pellagra and kwashiorkor affected many offenders.
prisons forced ZACRO to
These suffered weight loss, while opportunistic infections
step up intervention
such as diarrhea and herpes affected them too. Some of those
efforts and offered
humanitarian assistance
on ART resorted to stop taking medication after suffering
to the target group.
effects involving taking medication without food. ZACRO had
to step up efforts involving sourcing and channeling
humanitarian assistance mainly in form of food and cloths to some of the prisons. Hence
gratitude is posted to the International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC) which channeled
food stuffs in form of maize, beans and cooking oil which were distributed to the prisoners, exoffenders and dependants with the later serviced under the half way home project. This saw 33
released inmates paying courtesy call at the half way home at the ZACRO headquarters in
Harare seeking various forms of humanitarian assistance and were given food by the
organization. Most of these ex-inmates and dependants of those incarcerated covered under the
half way home project were helped subject to their needs which encompassed humanitarian
and restoration needs. As noted by ZACRO welfare manager, Ms Patronela Bhunhu - the high
level of mainly food and clothing crisis faced by offenders in all prisons left ZACRO without
choice except to step up efforts and offer humanitarian assistance to the target group. Analysis
conducted by programming staff revealed that the death rate had significantly increased
because of lack of food in the country’s prisons. Thus upon joining ZACRO the Development
Worker, Mrs Ponde identified needs of inmates at four prisons. She was engaged in resource
mobilization for children in prisons and sick inmates. She approached Adventist Relief Agency
(ADRA) and sourced supplementary food for sick women prisoners and their children in
prisons which included Mutimurefu in Masvingo, Marondera, Chikurubi female and Harare
Central. Hence ZACRO managed to foster good relationship with ADRA which donated 77
boxes of food staffs for the women prisoners and their children in the prisons. Also Mrs. Ponde
linked ZACRO with FAVCO - a company that deals with fruit and vegetables. The result ZACRO managed to obtain vegetables from FAVCO and distributed these to Chikurubi
Female and Harare Central prisons on 1 July 2008.
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