The Zimbabwe Prison Service (ZPS) held its annual festival in Harare, in the slum high density suburb of
Mbare at the Stodart netball ground on 26 July 2008 - an event that was attended by members of the
community; stakeholders including civic groups, prisoners drawn from prisons located in all the four regions,
prisons administration officials, prison officers, top government officials and the inmates themselves. In fact
the event was an eye opener that made ZACRO see that it was worth to decentralize the event to be regional
event as it helps to facilitate re-integration of the offenders into the mainstream society.As the tradition, the
Zimbabwe Association for Crime Prevention and Rehabilitation of the Offender (ZACRO) among other
stakeholders such as Prison Fellowship, National Arts Council, Mutasa Meats and Harare City Council, participated at this year’s festival.ZACRO had ample time to mingle with its target group(s) who included the
prisons administration officials, prison officers, Ministry of Justice - Legal and Parliamentary Affairs officials
and the inmates drawn from prisons located in the four regions in Zimbabwe.
The inmates had chance to perform at the festival. ZACRO had the opportunity to critically explore concerns
of prisoners which they related in competitions involving drama, poetry, traditional dance and choral music
while the organization focused on areas of intervention. This was befitting for this year’s festival was based on
the need to rehabilitate inmates while preparing for their future in particular upon release into the mainstream
society.
During prison festival - ZACRO also had the opportunity to display banners underlining some of its activities
with main messages focusing on need to rehabilitate offenders as well as encouraging society to fight and
prevent crime.
Most vital to note was
that government was
now
seriously
considering
rehabilitation of inmates
than
letting
them
subjected
to
mere
incarceration
without
any
element
of
reformation involved.
Hence the presence of
the
following
top
government and ZPS
officials
was
of
paramount importance
towards
reinforcing
rehabilitation programs
in
the
prisons
apparently numbering
55 including satellites in
the country as they
expressed great need to
reinforce liberal penal
reforms in Zimbabwe. Civic organizations including the Zimbabwe Association for Crime Prevention and
Rehabilitation of the Offender (ZACRO) which contributed towards holding the festival and participated in the
event emulated government intentions to dwell on full scale rehabilitation of offenders in the country’s prisons.
ZACRO whose main objectives include rehabilitation and restoration of offenders and ex-inmates respectively
as well as rendering humanitarian assistance to the same target group felt that it was high time the ZPS stand
to consider full scale rehabilitation of offenders and this reflecting milestone moves towards provision of liberal
penal reforms mainly within the country’s penal system.
Thematic interpretations
However, ZACRO emulated government efforts towards full scale rehabilitation of offenders. Hence a
government representative, Dr Olivia Muchena emulated festival theme - “Promoting Self Sustenance to
Rekindle the Lost Hope,” maintaining that prisoners may lose hope while many could be forgotten by families
and the society. The problem of stigmatization was rampant and needed to be addressed. As the result – the
Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs and the Zimbabwe Prison Services (ZPS) were
encouraged to promote rehabilitation of offenders. This was different with the past which saw prisoners
subjected to paramount torture and abuse of human rights. However modern management of prisons had
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