Contents 1. Introduction and Background ......................................................................................................... 3 2. Methodology................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Focus Group Discussions ............................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Civil Society Dissemination and Validation Meetings ................................................................... 3 3. Youth views Report ......................................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Chaotic Governance ...................................................................................................................... 4 3.2 Culture of fear ............................................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Learned helplessness .................................................................................................................... 6 3.4 Questions over Citizen Activists/Movements ............................................................................... 7 3.5 Employment, education and risk aversion.................................................................................... 7 3.6 Blurred lines between ZANU-PF and the Government ................................................................. 8 3.7 ZANU-PF is the risk to citizens ...................................................................................................... 9 3.8 Voting pressures ......................................................................................................................... 10 3.9 The risk takers ............................................................................................................................. 11 4. 5. Conclusions on youth FGDs....................................................................................................... 12 Civil Society Dissemination and Validation Meetings ................................................................... 13 5.1 Age and risk aversion .................................................................................................................. 13 5.1.1 Young people........................................................................................................................ 13 5.1.2 The elderly ............................................................................................................................ 13 5.2 Gender and risk aversion ............................................................................................................ 14 5.3 Residence .................................................................................................................................... 15 5.4 Redefine risk, risk conception and risk aversion ......................................................................... 15 5.5 Operation Murambatsvina (OM) and its link to risk taking ........................................................ 16 5.6 Education, employment and risk aversion.................................................................................. 17 5.6.1 Middle class- Urban and Educated ...................................................................................... 18 5.6.2 Civil servants ........................................................................................................................ 18 5.7 Election mode ............................................................................................................................. 19 5.8 Class and organisation ................................................................................................................ 19 5.9 The silence of the church ............................................................................................................ 19 5.10 Xenophobia and the exit route ................................................................................................. 20 5.11 Political cultures and risk aversion............................................................................................ 20 6. Recommendations from respondents .......................................................................................... 22 7. Conclusions on civil society dissemination ................................................................................... 22 2

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