Most child brides reported that, in most cases, the young women were actually forced by their
parents to get married once they fell pregnant. To avoid burdening the girl’s parents with the
added financial responsibilities of taking care of the coming grandchild, getting married to the
responsible man was the only viable option available to the girl. Marriage was easiest when the
responsible male partner was agreeable to the marriage.
3.2.4 Materialism/Consumerism
An idea that reverberated through the FGD responses was that the young girls were too
materialistic and exhibited a very strong consumeristic behaviour in which they chased after the
latest clothing labels, music and dining in fast food outlets. This allegedly was so rife to the
extent that young women were willing to simply “throw themselves” at any man who could
provide for their consumeristic tendencies and materialistic egos. Thus, eloping and subsequent
marriage were driven by the need to secure oneself a man who could afford these niceties and
could shower the girl with “bling”/ adorn the girl with splendor beyond what the husbands of
other girls could afford. Essentially, there was competition among young girls to secure
themselves a wealthy man, and thus eloping was one of the surest ways through which the young
women-cum brides, could outdo their rivals. A case-in-point is the following story as narrated by
a respondent:
“…One of those people we know encountered a scenario where the girl eloped
and when she got to the boy’s house, the boy said I need to get some food items
and he did. While he was away the girl saw the man next door who had a better
lifestyle than her boyfriend and she eloped to that man. It was so embarrassing.
How does someone do that?”
According to respondents, young girls are getting into child marriages because they ignored the
advances from young men because they were not rich and had less to offer financially.
3.2.5 Moral decadence and the spread of transactional sex
According to most respondents, society was experiencing a general moral decline, and this was
clearly reflected in the behavior of society’s young. For example, for girls coming from very
poor backgrounds, seducing their teachers appeared to be a sound plan to improve their lives.
They end up having affairs for money, and, for many respondents, this indicates the perversity of
loose morals across the wider society. Other respondents expanded on this theme, and implicated
school teachers in this moral decline and transactional sex thesis, saying teachers took advantage
of poor and hungry children by offering them money in exchange for sex. Other respondents
blamed the parents for buying very short skirts and other “revealing clothes” for their children,
allowing children to take condoms to school, and, generally, being lax when monitoring their
children’s behavior.
Some respondents thought the blame should be shared between the parents and the children
arguing that “Kunyange dai watenga refu anocheka ega” meaning: “Even if you [a parent] buy a
long dress, the girl will cut and shorten it herself”. Some respondents lamented the perversity of
sexual images and thought in society which made children generally predisposed to sex.
Nowadays simple things like swimming were now viewed as sexual activities by children. One
respondent posited that in the old days swimming was just swimming, but now, “Zvino ikozvino
vakatuhwina vanotobuda vese vaanevana”, meaning “once children go swimming they would
engage in sex and they would be pregnant by the time they emerged from the water”.
14
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents