4. Marriage as Coming of Age /Ticking of the biological clock
Respondents generally agreed that marriage was the objective of their dating; it was the
fulfillment of the hopes they carried while growing up. When asked for the specific reason why
they decided to get married, several respondents indicated that there was no specific reason for
their choice and timing of getting married. Many felt, at the time they got married, they had
come of age and the time was right for them to start their own families. Some reported that their
decision to marry was propelled by their pursuit of success; as they explained, at the time they
married, getting married was a huge achievement. Resultantly, marriage was something they
actively pursued such that when a girl met a male partner who was also interested in marriage, all
efforts would go towards getting married. This would also please the parents, guardian and
community too. Some of the child brides indicated that they were not under any undue pressure
to get married, but they got married under their own volition. They said they were working and
earning some money which they felt was enough for them to get married and meet the financial
demands of supporting a family. Many child brides indicated that they were not pressured by
anyone to get into marriage. Rather, at the time they got married, marriage was a huge
achievement, so, when a girl had boyfriend who wanted to marry her, they would quickly get
married despite being ill-prepared for it.
4.1 Degradation of the sacred to the profane
Consumeristic behavior and chasing after the latest clothing and rich men was roundly
condemned as culturally inapropriate, with respondents arguing that, culturally, a woman was
expected to live with and get married to the person they elope to in the instance. Respondents
were adamant that parents were violating culture by engaging in actively searching for husbands
for their children. In incidences where a girl was impregnated and had given birth to a child
belonging to another man, parents would compare the wealth levels between the responsible man
and another suitor of their child, and would then choose who their child should marry. According
to this particular view, parents were guilty of abandoning culture by calculatedly going out of
their way to make sure that they marry off their daughter to an older man whose finances and
wealth appeared brighter than the person responsible for the pregnancy. Girls were condemned
for disrespecting culture which required them to remain virgins until they got married. As
detailed by respondents, culturally, girls are traditionally expected to visit their aunts and get
advice on relationships, sex and marriage, but had departed from the practice in recent times.
This was pointed out as the reason for their sexual indiscretions and general radar less behaviour.
Young husbands were also blamed for their lack of cultural awareness and inability to safeguard
culture. According to this perspective, young husbands did not return the deflowered girls
because they did not know how to tell a virgin from a non-virgin. Thus, the whole notion of child
marriage could be located within the broader degradation of sacred behaviours, and their
subsequent replacement with profane attitudes, values and practices.
5. Descriptions of Marriage
Descriptions of marriage are intricately bound to the circumstances that led to the marriage. For
example, a child bride who eloped because of love/without any undue pressure from family will
presumably describe the marriage differently from one who was raped and forced to marry the
culprit. Thus it is interesting to see what type of marriage was reported by the respondents.
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