In the second stage, the full text articles were screened with the same criteria and 7 were
incorporated for the analysis. From the references of these articles, 4 relevant articles were found
that met the criteria. All these steps are visualised in the PRISMA diagram in Figure 1. The
PRISMA diagram displays the operation of the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the process
leading to the final selection of the 11 relevant studies.
Figure 1: PRISMA diagram of the results
Reasons for excluding titles/abstracts from the 775 citations:
● 690 citations excluded on Criterion 1;
● 62 on Criterion 2;
● none excluded on Criterion 3.
Criterion 1: the title/abstract should be about studying child marriage, early marriage, juvenile
marriage or teenage marriage. Criterion 2: the title/abstract should be about: attitude, perception,
constructions, stakeholder perspective, knowledge, local beliefs, opinions, social influence or
values about child marriage(or early/juvenile/teenage marriage). Criterion 3: the title/abstract
should be about empirical research (in this stage articles were only excluded when it was certain
that this study was not based on empirical research).
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