December 2018
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
Analysis
The decline in violations reported in the month may be attributed to the end of year close out
procedures where businesses shutdown and the market slowed down to wrap up processes.
Violations attributed to the Zimbabwe Republic Police fell slightly from 25% in November to
21% in December. Municipal security officers were responsible for 19% of recorded violations.
This is mainly due to the brutality with which the police services discharge their duties while
removing vendors from central business districts of urban cities or when demolishing homes
of people who may be illegally occupying land. For example on 7 December police were
patrolling Harare Central Business District carrying out searches without search warrants.
Those perceived to be vendors and street dealers were harassed. These high figures of
violations perpetrated by the security forces were also corroborated by the findings of the
commission of inquiry which found out that actions of police and military resulted in injury and
death of civilians. This may have been avoided if Parliament implements and enforces the
provisions of the constitution which stipulate the establishment of an independent complaints
mechanism that guards against the excesses of security officers in the discharge of their duties
according to section 210 of the Constitution. Failure by parliament and the executive to align
laws with the constitution is also the reason why the police continue to rely on unconstitutional
legislation to curtail political rights of citizens.
According to Section 210 an Act of parliament must provide an effective and independent
mechanism for receiving and investigating complaints from members of the public about
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