guide and set standards on the establishment and operations of NHRIs and emphasize the need for partnerships with CSOs in the execution of their constitutional mandates to ensure pluralism and inclusiveness in national efforts so as to establish a strong and vibrant human rights culture in Zimbabwe. He also pointed out that such partnerships and collaboration between ZHRC and Civil Society would go a long way to ensure that scarce resources are shared, resources are used effectively, and duplication of effort is avoided. Commissioner Mugwadi noted that Civil Society operates at the grass roots level, is wide spread, and as such has valuable information about the local human rights situation in communities which may not be readily available to ZHRC. Therefore the Commission can tap on the technical expertise of Civil Society to execute its mandate, including paying attention to emerging human rights issues in areas where the Commission may not be present. NHRIs are also expected to act as a bridge between the state and civil society especially where there are disagreements, mistrust or suspicion concerning human rights issues within the country. After signing the MOUs, the CSOs in turn expressed their commitment to partnering with ZHRC in ensuring implementation of the MOUs. The Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum, in particular made an undertaking to collaborate with ZHRC to ensure that the work of the Commission was effectively supported by Civil Society at regional and international levels, as well. Page 2 of 8

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