Most of the Human Rights Forum’s clients were suing for damages as a result of the pain and
suffering caused by physical injuries, but the psychological aspect of the trauma experienced, which
is less well known, should also be highlighted. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is the most
common acute disorder, but Depression, Somatisation Disorder and even Brief Reactive Psychosis
are also common long-term consequences. It is also common for survivors to have a combination of
physical and psychological disorders. As regards the life consequences of psychological disorders
due to Organized Violence and Torture (OVT), social and occupational functioning are frequently
affected, with survivors having their social relationships impaired to a degree, including disruption
to their family and their work life. The degree that a person is affected depends upon the severity of
the trauma, the frequency of the trauma, and the vulnerability of the person.22
The cases dealt with by the PIU were mainly from Harare (82.5%) and the remainder were from
the rest of the country except Matabeleland (see Table 4). This skew in favour of Harare may be
because cases of violence and torture were handled by other organizations based in Bulawayo, and
by private law firms.
Table 4
Distribution of cases by province
Provinces
Harare
Manicaland
Mashonaland East
Mashonaland West
Mashonaland Central
Midlands
Masvingo
Matabeleland
Total cases
241
13
9
9
9
6
4
0
Percentage
82.82
4.47
3.09
3.09
3.09
2.06
1.37
0
2.1 Case Status
It is apparent that the majority of the cases dealt with by the Forum arose in 2003 during the MDCinitiated stay-aways as people were beaten and tortured either for supporting the stay-aways or for
allegedly organizing them. Table 5 represents the distribution of cases on an annual basis from 1998
to 2006.
Table 5
Number of cases dealt with by the Human Rights Forum, 1998–2006
Year
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
22
Total
40
5
10
24
38
127
34
10
3
Percentage
13.75
1.72
3.44
8.25
13.06
43.64
11.68
3.44
1.03
See A. P. Reeler, ‘Is torture a post-traumatic stress disorder?’ Torture, 4 (1994), 59–65.
9
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