1. Executive Summary
This report is an analysis of the trends emerging from the annual violations reports
compiled by the Association of LGBTI people in Zimbabwe (GALZ) between the
periods 2012 to 2017. The analysis extensively draws data from a total of 170 violations
extracted from 104 actual cases compiled and categorized by GALZ into 12 types.
The 12 types of violations recorded are assault, threats, outing, discrimination, police
harassment, Unlawful detention, disownment, blackmail, displacement, unfair labour
practice, hate speech and invasion of privacy.
In a number of the reported cases, experiencing one form of violation inevitably led to
experiencing other violations as well. This analysis report traces the progression of these
violations over time, placing them within the context of predisposing environmental
factors that expose the Zimbabwean LGBTI persons to homo, bi, trans phobic violence.
A trend developing across all the reviewed reports shows that the most common
categories of violations are assault (19%), threats (15%), blackmail (15%) and being
outed (11%). It also emerged in the analysis that the government of Zimbabwe is a key
actor in influencing change in terms of how issues of sexual orientation and gender
identity are addressed both at state level and among the ordinary Zimbabweans.
Participation of the Zimbabwe Republic Police, under the government’s Ministry
of Home affairs is noted with keen interest. The police can potentially play a role in
reducing violations perpetrated against LGBTI persons by simply discharging their
mandate without discrimination or prejudice.
The report notes that the family is one of the most central socialising institutions for
individuals and can be instrumental in promoting tolerance to a multiplicity of sexual
orientations and gender identities. If the default response of families to outing is
disownment, this leaves very little hope for other institutions to behave differently.
Furthermore, the analysis found that in some cases, the degree to which LGBTI
individuals are vulnerable is in part influenced by their own behaviour and practices.
Some LGBTI persons have involuntarily outed themselves following attendance
An analysis of the state of human rights violations against
LGBTI persons in Zimbabwe (2011-2017)
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