11. Key recommendations to strategic actors
The following proposal to strategic actors, draw largely from preceding violations
reports compiled between 2012 and 2017, wherein GALZ recommended actions
to government, civil society and the private sector to support an enabling, social,
political, legal and economic environment for the full recognition of LGBTI rights.
(i) The Government of Zimbabwe
The government of Zimbabwe is a key actor in influencing change in how issues of
sexual orientation and gender identity are addressed at both state level and among
the ordinary population. Government, through its ministries and departments,
has
opportunity to enact policies that provide a conducive atmosphere to
recognising the rights of LGBTI persons. At the level of the public, the government wields
strong influence through its pronouncements, which are likely to get an ear. Such
pronouncements must
include
openly
condemning
wanton
violence
against
against other persons based on their sexual orientation and gender identity.
Furthermore, there is value in introducing provisions that punitively address any
actions that promote or result in violence against people based on their sexual
orientation and gender identity. At policy level the government has the opportunity to
ensure that all policies recognise LGBTI persons as a group within society and that
their needs are just as important as any other minority group. Reference is made
here to accessing public healthcare services, legal recourse, economic inclusion and
freedom from political persecution. Ensuring that legislation such the Public Order
and Security Act is not used to limit LGBTI right to association and fellowship is also
essential. Article 73 of the criminal code needs to be repealed and this is long overdue
as there is need to align with regional and international conventions and treaties that
Zimbabwe is signatory to. Ultimately LGBTI persons and their representative groups
equally deserve recognition in important public fora in the same way other vulnerable
or minority groups such women, youth, people living with disability have been
accorded.
An analysis of the state of human rights violations against
LGBTI persons in Zimbabwe (2011-2017)
40
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