9. The Media: means to an end or medium for amplifying
Trans, bi, homo phobia.
One of the violations reported over the review period has been hate speech, which is the
use of derogatory, demeaning or inflammatory language when making reference to LGBTI
persons. Nowhere has this been more prominent than in the mainstream media, across
both government owned and privately owned media. Activism by LGBTI persons in the
country tended to generally attract media interest and attention with some issues
covered being inflammatory stories about homosexuals and homosexuality, further
exacerbating the isolation and in many cases the security of LGBTI persons.
What is clear however is that while the media platforms in themselves may be neutral,
editorial policy is sometimes the deciding factor in how stories are preferred, angled and
covered by the media houses. One trend that has been observed is that government
owned media has tended to report more negatively about issues relating LGBTI
persons compared to the privately owned media, which seemed to be more tolerant
and objective in their reportage. Of all the media stories recorded by GALZ from the
mainstream media, Government owned media accounts for very little by way of positive
coverage of LGBTI issues.
In the period under review 2012-2017 GALZ monitored the media for coverage of
LGBTI related issues. Through the five-year period 95 articles were documented
from both the privately owned and government owned media. While the monitoring
was not exhaustive, it gives give a good impression of the nature and extent of
coverage of LGBTI issues. It is well worth noting that the private media provided a
space for GALZ to publish numerous statements, positions and responses to
public discourse of interest to the LGBTI community and population at large.
During the 2012-13 period GALZ issued 26 press statements and alerts, either
commenting on public issues or commemorating important calendar dates of interest to
LGBTI persons.
In 2014 GALZ published five statements, all in the private media mainly marking
commemoration days such as Women’s Day, IDAHOT and Youth Day.
An analysis of the state of human rights violations against
LGBTI persons in Zimbabwe (2011-2017)
37
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