that the next elections will not be free and fair at all (compared with the 23% for ZANU‐PF and 18% of
‘Secreters’).
Experiences and expectations of electoral violence
Expectations of free and fair elections already suggest that Zimbabweans have high hopes that the next
round ofelections will allow the free expression of political preferences, and even free campaigning.
The survey findings bear out observations that Zimbabwe has been a relatively peaceful place in the past
two years. Respondents’ reports on violence and intimidation in the communities where they live
decreased from 58% reporting ‘yes, there have been cases …’ in the 2010 survey to 22% in 2012 (Table
17).
Table 17:
Reported incidents of politically motivated violence and intimidation in communities of residence,
2008‐12
Response
Incidents from 2008‐2010 in my Incidents from 2010‐2012 in my
community (%)
community (%)
Yes
58
22
No
39
76
Don’t know, Not sure, Refuse
2
2
Notes: Q43 in 2012 and Q50 in 2010, ‘In the years ___ to ___, have there been cases of politically motivated
violence and intimidation in your community?’
Table 18:
Experiences of violence and intimidation in Zimbabwe, 2010 and 2012
2010 2012 2010 2012 2010 2012 2010 2012
Statements
Strongly
Agree
Disagree
Strongly
agree (%)
(%)
(%)
disagree (%)
Violence & intimidation were bad in the past, but
10
22
21
28
30
20
24
17
nowadays we feel free to express political views
Our experiences of violence & intimidation mean
28
22
36
34
12
18
5
7
that perpetrators nowadays need only threaten
violence to bring fear back to life again
The youth militia & war veterans look after the
4
14
12
18
27
17
36
33
good interests of the people of Zimbabwe
Each time Zimbabwe comes to important political
37
39
39
33
7
9
3
3
decisions, violence & intimidation surface
Fear of violence & intimidation makes people vote
49
42
25
24
10
9
3
11
for parties/candidates other than those they prefer
Question: ‘People are saying different things about intimidation in the current era in Zimbabwe. Which of the
following statements do you agree or disagree with?’ Q41 in 2011 and Q47 in 2010.
37
Select target paragraph3
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