Economic conditions – national and personal
Life for Zimbabweans has become easier and less survival‐oriented in the time since the catastrophic
2008 elections, and since the introduction of IG in 2009. Zimbabweans (49%, with other assessments
scattered over a range of response categories) reckon economic conditions have improved in the past
year, and they have good hopes (58%) that things will be better / much better in another year’s time.
Another 28% consider things to be about the same as a year earlier, meaning that just a small minority
feel that things have become worse.
Most serious problems Zimbabweans face
The most serious problem that Zimbabweans confront on the national level is unemployment (Table 8).
On the local level, this is roughly equalled by poor services. Around two‐thirds of Zimbabweans are
formally unemployed, and those effects are felt strongly on the community level as well. Despite many
improvements in their lives, Zimbabweans consistently still rate food shortages as one of the most
pervasive problems.
Table 8:
Changing hierarchies of problems experienced in the country (2010‐12)
and in the community of residence (2012)
Hierarchy of most
Country
%
Community
%
Country
%
important problems
2012
2012
2010
1st problem
Unemployment
36 Poor services
24 Unemployment
23
nd
2 problem
Foreign currency
15 Unemployment
21 Foreign currency 12
3rd problem
Food shortages
12 Food shortages
18 Food shortages
9
th
4 problem
Poverty
8 Poverty
7 Poor services
8
5th problem
Bad governance
5 Bad governance
3 Bad governance
7
6th problem
Political instability
4 Education
2 Poverty
5
7th problem
Poor services
3 Health
2 Education
4
A wide range of other issues less frequently mentioned are not listed in this table
Total
100
100
100
Notes: Based on Q12A (2012) and Q5A (2010): ‘What is the most serious problem that Zimbabwe faces today?’
And, ‘What is the most serious problem that has to be addressed specifically in the community where you live?’
the 2010 survey did not explore the community angle, only the country‐national dimension.
Economic conditions compared – today, yesterday and tomorrow
In a further exploration of the conditions of Zimbabweans on the ground, respondents were asked how
they experience economic conditions in Zimbabwe today, how their current conditions compare with
those of 12 months before, and how they reckon conditions will be 12 months ahead. All three
questions were asked in relation to conditions in Zimbabwe in general, and the respondent’s own living
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