Foreword
This set of Guiding Principles for
Transitional Justice Policy and Practice in
Zimbabwe is an outcome of a long
dialogue among transitional justice actors
in Zimbabwe spanning into the past two
decades. This dialogue led to the birth of
the National Transitional Justice Working
Group (NTJWG) which is now charged
with providing an interface between
transitional justice stakeholders and the
official transitional justice processes in
Zimbabwe.
In pursuit of a comprehensive and
participatory transitional justice process
in Zimbabwe, NTJWG has brought
together over 48 organisations to
deliberate and agree on these Guiding
Principles. The details of these
deliberations are captured in the report
of the Stakeholders Conference on
Transitional Justice Principles in
Zimbabwe. The conference took place
from 23 to 24 July 2015 in Nyanga.
48 organisations representing various
transitional justice actors participated in
the conference. The conference was
structured along the six transitional
justice themes: Institutional Reform,
Reparations, Truth-telling, Gender,
Justice and Accountability as well as
Memorialisation. Delegates were
divided into six respective committees.
The list of the committees and members
6
is attached to this report.
The committees deliberated through the
discussion points presented by thematic
leaders. The committee discussions and
plenary sessions which followed produced
the agreed principles for each thematic
area.
Under Justice and Accountability,
stakeholders agreed on sets of principles
to guide criminal prosecutions, amnesties,
application of the principle of universal
jurisdiction, restorative justice, civil
litigation and some cross-cutting general
principles.
Under Memorialisation, the conference
adopted two sets of principles; purpose
related principles, as well as process related
principles.
In a landmark decision, the conference
decided to change the name of the
thematic area on gender and renamed it
'Women and Transitional Justice.' Under
the newly named theme, a number of
principles were adopted, many which cut
across different themes to ensure
meaningful participation of women and
accurate documentation of their
contribution and representation of
women's issues.
Under the reparations theme, delegates
adopted eight key principles which mainly
focused on restoration of the dignity of
Guiding Principles for Transitional Justice Policy and Practice in Zimbabwe