Situation Six
Rural district, Matabeleland South
Informal mining settlement deep in the bush
7 interviewees (out of settlement of around 60+ people)
Originally from Bulawayo back yard structures
Note: in 2005/6 there were literally scores of informal mining settlements across Matabeleland,
and these became home to unknown numbers of those forced out of the towns.
In September 2005, interviews were conducted in this mining settlement with 6 women and
1 man displaced from Bulawayo when their back yard structures were demolished. Two of the
women reported that they had been among those forcibly rounded up in the city by police,
prior to the visit of the UN envoy to Bulawayo. They were arbitrarily dumped in a rural town
around 120 km away, and had no previous links to this area. All those interviewed indicated
that they made their way to this mining settlement deep in the bush in the hope of income
generation. Some of the women were making money from prostitution, and others by
vending. The man was gold mining. Life was very tough and the police often raided looting all
their gold, money, and vending wares.
Shortly after we conducted interviews here in 2005, the entire settlement was razed to
the ground by the police. This was around November 2005. The entire make‐shift camp was
burnt to the ground in the presence of the people living there: they lost all their possessions.
However, the camp was resurrected. The community decided to relocate further into the
thicket along the river. They were very concerned about not being razed again, and so they
did not settle as a cohesive mining camp this time.
By 2006 when we revisited, they had separated their shacks, scattering in the bush so that
they were really hidden.
Photo 36 and 37 [above]: informal mining settlement from active mine shaft in 2005, to
abandoned hole in the ground in 2010.
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