Photo 24 (below left): this man burns tyres and makes diamond mesh wire out of the waste.
Photo 25 (below right): a neighbour has turned a truck wreck into a house
9.
Conclusion: Case Study Two
Life for Zimbabwe’s poorest remains very difficult. The state has done nothing whatsoever to
alleviate the plight of those displaced by OM, and in Matabeleland, precious little that is
tangible has been done by the NGO sector. A total of 33 houses built by IOM represents more
of a joke than a solution to the housing needs of the 1,000+ people in the informal settlements
of Killarney and Ngozi Mine alone. 10,870 homes were affected by demolitions in 2005 in
Bulawayo overall, and while we have noted the decongestion of some urban housing, we have
also noted that this is a temporary phenomenon, likely to be reversed if the formal economy
improves. Housing officials should be planning for this now.
In Killarney and Ngozi Mine, security of accommodation remains an overwhelming problem,
with Killarney once more evicted and on the move, at the time of writing this report. People
die too young or eke out bleak lives, with a handful of individuals able to rise above the total
poverty that engulfs most. Even this “rising above” is relative: families are sitting out an icy
winter, living in a motley array of housing made from the remains of trucks, bathtubs,
cardboard boxes and sheets of plastic. While one can admire the spirit of survival that is
tangible in these informal settlements, it also has to be recognised that this alone is not
enough to guarantee survival, as the death rates in recent years evidence.
A few families struggle along in the rural areas where they were dumped, and a very few have
built adequate lives for themselves there. However, several other families give the impression
of being trapped there by events rather than by desire. In short, those whose lives were
devastated by OM in 2005 remain poverty stricken and forgotten. The arrival of the GPA and
the unity government, in which MDC controls the Ministry of Housing, has made no difference
in terms of actual housing policy on the ground.
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