15
This course was supported by several manuals16, and the follow up consisted of monthly supervision
visits for six months, and a one-day Refresher course after the first three months post training. At the
end of the six months, trainees were taken for a five-day Trainers’ course. A total of 15 Health workers,
including Social Workers, were trained as Trainers, who were expected to train others in Year 2000.
As is seen in Section 3.3 below, the training programme was successful, both in terms of the transfer
of skills and in the outcome of the treatments offered.
3.3
Nurse Survey [1999]
This was an attempt to evaluate the effects of the Basic Skills and the Core Counsellor programmes,
and to identify the need for more specialised training in trauma counselling. A questionnaire survey
was complemented by a more formal evaluation by an independent consultant, who interviewed a
cross-section of the trainees and administrators in Mount Darwin District.
Table 1.
Demography of the sample.
Age[mean; s.dev]:
Gender:
Male
Female
Qualification:
SRN
SCN
Specialism
Additional training
30.9[4.7]
6
22
21
9
4
16
Of the respondents, about half had not received any training by AMANI. Of those reporting training,
all had received the Basic Skills programme and three-quarters had attended the Core Counselling
programme. These were acceptable numbers for evaluation purposes since the sample was 44% of
the Core Counselling programme.
The trainees all indicated that the Basic Skills training was useful to their everyday work, whilst most
(85%) indicated that the Core Counselling programme had been useful. In answer to how often the
trainees had used their skills in managing psychological disorders, most indicated using the skills on a
near daily basis as can be seen from Table 2 [see over].
Table 2.
How often acquired skills used
Never
Once a month
Once a fortnight
Once a week
Every day
1
0
1
1
9
The average number of clients seen was about 18 per nurse, with a total of 210 patients over six
months. Three participants indicated that they had seen many patients, but gave no numbers. Despite
these relatively low numbers, it should be borne in mind that these nurses saw the patients in addition
to their other duties – they were not specialist counsellors or psychiatric nurses- and the effect of this
work was to provide additional capacity to the health service.
Torture and trauma were examined separately. The trainees were asked whether they had seen
torture or trauma cases, and 11 of the 12 indicated that they had. The trainees had not seen as much
16
See Reeler,A.P. [199]), The Chiweshe Nurse-Counsellor Programme: Resource Manual (revised), HARARE:AMANI; Reeler,A.P.,
MBAPE, P., HLATYWAYO, E., MATSHONA-DUBE, J., & MHETURA, J. [1999], A Trauma Counselling Handbook, HARARE:
AMANI.
AMANI TRUST: Psycho-Social assistance to Survivors of the Liberation War.
A report on Mashonaland Central Province, Zimbabwe.
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