(g) the keeping under medical observation or surveillance, or the removal, detention and isolation of persons who may have recently been exposed to the infection of, and who may be in the incubation stage
of, such disease; the detention and isolation of such persons until released by due authority, the use of
guards and force for that purpose, and, in case of absolute necessity, the use of firearms or other weapons, and the arrest without warrant of any person who has escaped from such detention or isolation;
(h) the establishment of isolation hospitals and the removal and isolation of persons who are or are suspected to be suffering from any such disease, the accommodation, classification, care and control of
such persons and their detention until discharged by due authority as recovered and free from infection,
and the establishment, management and control of convalescent homes or similar institutions for the accommodation of persons who have recovered from any such disease;
(i) inquiries into the cause of death of any person, apart from any inquiry by a magistrate under any other
enactment; the ordering, when deemed necessary, of post-mortem examinations or of exhumations; the
prohibition in special circumstances of the burial of any dead body except on a certificate by a medical
officer appointed to grant such certificates or after compliance with any other specified conditions, the
regulation of the mode of disposal, the times and places of burial of dead bodies and the manner of conducting removals and burials thereof;
(j) the regulation and restriction and, if deemed necessary, the prohibition of the removal of merchandise or
any article or thing into, out of or within any specified or defined area;
(k) the provision of disinfecting plant and equipment, and the disinfection or, where disinfection is impossible,
the destruction of any article or thing, or the disinfection of any premises which are or are believed to be
contaminated with the infection of such disease;
(l) the inspection of premises and articles and the discovery and remedying of sanitary or other defects
likely to favour the spread or render difficult the eradication of such disease;
(m) the evacuation, closing, alteration or, if deemed necessary, the demolition or destruction of any premises
the occupation or use of which is considered likely to favour the spread or render more difficult the
eradication of such disease, and the definition of the circumstances under which compensation may be
paid in respect of any premises so demolished or destroyed and the manner of fixing such compensation;
(n) in the case of plague, the destruction of rodents and the removal or improvement of conditions likely to
favour the harbourage or multiplication of rodents, and the disposal of the carcasses of rodents or other
animals believed or suspected to have died of plague;
and such other matters as the Minister may deem necessary for preventing the occurrence of such disease or
limiting or preventing the spread thereof or for its eradication, and, generally, for the better carrying out and
attaining the objects and purposes of this Part.
(2) Any person who contravenes any provision of regulations made in terms of subsecti on (1) shall be guilty
of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level six or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months
or to both such fine and such imprisonment.
[Subsection as inserted by section 4 of Act No. 22 of 2001]
(3) Regulations made under subsection (1) shall not apply to persons about to depart from Zimbabwe or entering Zimbabwe in the course of a journey to another state or territory.
43…
[Section repealed by Act No. 22 of 2001]
44 Appointment of epidemic committees
(1) Where it is deemed desirable for the purpose of co-ordinating effort or otherwise for more effectively
dealing with or preventing an outbreak of any formidable epidemic disease, the Minister may, by statutory instr ument, constitute a committee to be termed an “epidemic committee” for a defined area to discharge such functions
and carry out such duties in connection with such outbreaks, and to administer so much of this Act as may be
prescribed in such notice, and may, in like manner, make regulations regarding the appointment of officers of such
committee, the conduct of its proceedings, the manner in which accounts shall be kept or any other matter relative
to such committee.
(2) Where the area so defined includes wholly or partly the district or districts of one or more local authorities, the composition of an epidemic committee and the manner of allocating and defraying expenditure incurred
by it shall be such as may be mutually agreed in advance between the Minister and local authority or authorities
concerned or, failing such agreement, as the Minister may, subject to this Act, fix and determine.
(3) In the event of the occurrence or threatened outbreak of any formidable epidemic disease in any district
for which the district administrator is the local authority, the Minister may constitute an advisory committee of
three or more persons resident in the district to advise and assist the district commissioner in connection therewith.
45 Advances of local authorities
(1) The Minister may authorize the making of advances, on such terms and conditions as he may fix, to any
local authority or epidemic committee for the purpose of dealing with any out-break of any infectious disease, and
Select target paragraph3
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