There is need for organisations to work with communities to address this issue, in particular
to encourage families and others to support children who come forward to report rape or
other sexual abuse as delays in reporting sometimes compromise the legal case and may
contribute to the alleged rapist being acquitted.
While the Protocol talks of Post-Trial Support as being part of the minimum package victims
ought to receive from service providers such as Social Services, nowhere is this as important
as in those cases where the court case has been unsuccessful. In this instance, the victim is
shamed and stigmatized by the community and in some instances by the family. However, in
Chipo’s case as in most of the cases in this booklet, this critical post trial support has been
missing. The result is that children like Chipo are left to try and deal with community stigma
on their own and this results in children sometimes refusing to go back to school for fear of
being laughed at, or deciding to move away from the area entirely, abandoning family,
friends and even school. This is part of the on-going trauma experienced by rape victims.
Chipo’s case also highlights the importance of working with communities in raising
awareness about rape. A seemingly failed prosecution has huge repercussions on
communities. The community does not always understand that a failed prosecution does not
mean the accused was not guilty or that the victim was lying. There is need for communities
to be made aware of how and why prosecutions fail and the importance of reporting rape
timeously in order to increase the chances of successful prosecution.
Justice for Children is following up on Chipo’s case and is at present awaiting the magistrate’s
written judgment in order to better understand why and how the accused was acquitted.
Chipo might come back to her old school in a year’s time. Her headmistress has promised to
ensure that she has a place when she is ready. For now she remains with her maternal
grandmother, attending school in her rural home. Revai and her sister are now estranged as
Joyce has stuck by her husband and thus become alienated from the rest of the family who
have all stood by Chipo and Revai.
Contact between the survivor and the alleged offender [must] be minimized
en route to court, at the court and at home to the fullest possible extent.
Where an alleged perpetrator lives in the same home or community as the
survivor, it is preferable for the survivor to be supported to remain in their
home and alternative arrangements be made for the accommodation of the
alleged perpetrator, for example through securing Protection Orders with
conditions requiring the perpetrator to
leave the home”
Protocol
16
12
Select target paragraph3
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