and by members of the international and humanitarian community to identify and provide
emergency humanitarian assistance to those affected by Operation Restore Order;
e. The implementation of an emergency Shelter Task Force and Operation to be coordinated
and monitored by the UN Country Team. The Shelter Task Force and Operation will link
the provision of tents, blankets and other basic needs with the provision of plots/stands,
guarantees of secure tenure and an extended time frame for completion of structures
pending a review of the Regional, Town and Country Planning Act and other relevant
Acts. The Government of Zimbabwe should commit itself to allocating all plots/stands to
be distributed under Operation Garikai, and any other similar land distribution exercises,
to those who have lost their homes, dwellings and livelihood, in accordance with
internationally accepted norms guiding resettlement, before allocating plots to anyone
else. It should also allow the Shelter Task Force to monitor and assess progress.
There is an immediate need for the Government of Zimbabwe to review the Regional, Town
and Country Planning Act and other relevant Acts to align the substance and the
procedures of these Acts with the social, economic and cultural realities facing the majority
of the population, namely the poor.
This alignment will necessarily result in the change of current norms, standards and bylaws
governing high density, low-income settlements in general and to technical norms governing
access roads, plot sizes, water and sanitation technology and building materials, in particular. It
will also review and establish a clear definition of the roles and responsibilities between different
spheres of government in ensuring compliance and enforcement with provisions of the law in the
spirit of enablement of the people and the empowerment of local authorities, in accordance with
the principle of subsidiarity. Key entry points for the implementation of this recommendation
include:
a. The immediate suspension of non-voluntary displacement of people to rural areas that
will only exacerbate the humanitarian crisis; and
b. The immediate convening of a multi-stakeholder Shelter Forum to come up with
concrete proposals for fast track approval by the parliament within an agreed time frame
for a new Regional, Town and Country Planning Act and other relevant Acts.
There is an immediate need to restore a climate of trust and dialogue between different
spheres of government and between Government and civil society. This process should
emerge from a broad-based consultation among all Zimbabwean stakeholders. The United
Nations could facilitate this process.
The suggested entry points for implementing this recommendation include:
a. The appointment of a credible mediator (e.g. a religious or spiritual leader) to help the
Government establish confidence-building measures and to help establish terms of
engagement and constructive dialogue between all national stakeholders, including
local authorities, NGOs, professional associations, academics, the private and informal
sector, trade unions, and political parties;
b. The organization of city-wide consultations to help affected communities develop their
own community-based reconstruction and livelihood restoration plans in close
consultation with their respective local authorities. The Government should commit
itself to respect the outcomes of these community-based participatory planning
exercises;
73
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents