Mthwakazi Liberation Front
In early March, three members of the Mthwakazi Liberation Front (MLF) in Bulawayo, a small
separatist movement, were arrested and charged with treason, on the strength of a pamphlet
they were distributing calling for a separate Mthwakazi state in Matabeleland. As with the
Gwisai group, it took several weeks for two of the accused to establish bail. Once more, Section
121 was invoked to delay bail from taking effect, while Paul Siwela, their leader, has simply been
denied bail and is in custody at this time, more than one month later. Siwela’s wife has also been
harassed during this time.62
The MLF is the latest manifestation of a separatist sentiment that has existed for decades in the
west of the country and which has had several previous incarnations. The MLF, formed in
November 2010, began circulating calls during February this year for a referendum on a separate
state, inspired by events in southern Sudan.63
ZLHR split
The MLF trial has led to resignations of five Bulawayo lawyers from the Zimbabwe Lawyers for
Human Rights (ZLHR), over the perceived reluctance of ZLHR to represent the MLF. The Front are
being represented by a new group of lawyers called “Abammeli” – SiNdebele for “Represent
them” – which has been formed to represent people in Matabeleland that these lawyers perceive
to be not receiving adequate legal support.64 However, ZLHR claim that they have never been
able to take on all cases requesting help in any area of the country and they remain ready to take
on cases in Matabeleland as they have always done in the past.
Events surrounding both the formation of the MLF ‐ and the significantly differently driven
formation of Abammeli ‐ are indicative of a growing sense of frustration and marginalization in
Matabeleland. The nation as a whole needs to acknowledge and deal with this. Factional fighting
within the MDC‐T in Bulawayo has also taken on a worryingly ethnic face, ahead of their May
congress, and has resulted on more than one occasion in intra party violence, including a
stabbing.
3.
Arbitrary arrests
There has been a dramatic increase in arrests, in particular of key, high profile members of the
opposition. ZLHR report that in February, they were called to respond to between two and five
cases of arrest each day, and that these arrests took place in all ten provinces of the country.
62
R Muponde, News Day, 25 March 2011: State invokes 121 for Mthwakazi trio.
63
The Standard, 26 Feb 2011: Secessionists pile pressure on Mugabe.
64
Newzimbabwe.com, 16 March 2011: Mthwakazi trio’s case splits lawyers.
28
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