TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................................ ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................ iii FACTS ABOUT HEAL ZIMBABWE .................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 1 2. CITIZEN JOURNALISM AND COMMUNITY PROTECTION........................................................... 1 a) Safety Measures for Human Rights Monitors ............................................................................. 1 b) Community Protection Measures ............................................................................................... 2 c) Tips on What to Do After Being Arrested ................................................................................... 4 d) What to Look Out For During Elections ...................................................................................... 5 3. WHY CITIZEN JOURNALISM AND COMMUNITY PROTECTION TRAINING......................... 6 a) What is NEWS?............................................................................................................................ 6 b) Characteristics of News............................................................................................................... 7 c) Where Does News Come From? ................................................................................................. 9 d) Structure of Alerts (5 Ws And H)............................................................................................... 11 e) Defining the categories of HZT Considered Alerts .................................................................... 11 4. UNDERSTANDING AND MITIGATING RISK ...................................................................................... 13 5. EARLY WARNING AND EARLY RESPONSE ..................................................................................... 14 a) Definition of Terms ................................................................................................................... 14 b) Early Warning Tools and Systems ............................................................................................. 14 c) Early Response Tools and Systems ........................................................................................... 16 6. DEVELOPING AN EARLY WARNING AND EARLY RESPONSE SYSTEM ............................. 17 a) Early Warning ............................................................................................................................ 17 b) Early Response .......................................................................................................................... 18 c) Early Warning and Early Response Tools to Systems ............................................................... 19 d) Methods and Models of an Early Warning and Early Response System .................................. 20 iii

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